Gender and material culture : the archaeology of religious women / Roberta Gilchrist.

Author
Gilchrist, Roberta [Browse]
Format
Book
Language
English
Published/​Created
London ; New York : Routledge, 1994.
Description
xiii, 222 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.

Details

Subject(s)
Summary note
Among the many archaeological books on monasticism, none has considered the differences between the religious life of men and women. Nunneries have often been dismissed as poor or failed monasteries. Gender and Material Culture takes a fresh look at the lives of religious women, providing the first complete case-study in the archaeology of gender. This comparison of monasteries for men and women reveals stark contrasts in the social and economic status of religious foundations. Gender in medieval monasticism influenced landscape contexts and strategies of economic management, the form and development of buildings and their symbolic and iconographic content. Women's religious experience was often poorly documented, but their archaeology indicates a shared tradition which was closely linked with, and valued by, local communities. The distinctive patterns observed suggest that gender is essential to archaeological analysis. The multi-disciplinary approach of Gender and Material Culture will appeal to a wide general readership, as well as archaeologists, medieval art historians and those engaged in the historical studies of medieval women.
Bibliographic references
Includes bibliographical references (p. 194-211) and index.
Action note
Committed to retain in perpetuity — ReCAP Shared Collection (HUL)
Contents
  • 1. Handmaid's Tale
  • 1.2. archaeology of gender
  • 1.3. 'The Handmaid's Tale': on history, archaeology and social theory
  • 1.4. 'Engendering' medieval monasticism: a theory of gender and material culture
  • 1.5. Gender identity in medieval nunneries
  • 2. Mapping Women's Religious Communities
  • 2.1. Breaking androcentric traditions: an historiography of nunneries
  • 2.2. Religious women in the Saxon landscape
  • 2.3. Medieval religious foundations for women: numbers, status and distribution
  • 2.4. archaeology of patronage. 2.5. Conclusions: common interest groups in the medieval nunnery
  • 3. Nunneries in the Medieval Landscape
  • 3.1. Gender identities and the monastic landscape
  • 3.2. In a wilderness
  • 3.3. nunnery estate
  • 3.4. Home farms and outer courts
  • 3.5. Production, consumption and labour in medieval nunneries. 3.6. Conclusions: isolation and dependence
  • 4. In the cloister. 4.1. Standard plans 4.2. Form and function of nunnery buildings 4.3. Development and change 4.4. Conclusions: characteristics of nunnery planning
  • 5. The meanings of nunnery architecture 5.1. The north cloister 5.2. Women on the north: spatial opposites and body metaphors 5.3. The distribution of north cloisters: a Saxon monastic tradition? 5.4. Icongraphic architecture: the Virgin at Christ's right hand 5.5. Collective identities: the nunnery seal 5.6. Conclusions: an iconography of many meanings
  • 6. Symbolism and seculsion 6.1. Gender and space 6.2. Religious imagery and the delineation of space 6.3. Formal spatial analysis of nunneries and monasteries for men 6.4. Sexual segregation and gender domains
  • 7. An archaeology of alternatives 7.1. Beguinages: informal communities of urban religious women 7.2. Hospitals: a life of charity 7.3. Anchorages: the solitary religious woman 7.4. Hermitages: religious women beyond the pale? 7.5. Conclusions: the 'sinful woman'
  • 8. Conclusions: Gender and Medieval Monasticism
  • 8.1. Patterns in the archaeology of religious women
  • 8.2. Gender and material culture: habitus, agency and identity
  • 8.3. Gender as an analytical category: new perspectives for medieval archaeology?
ISBN
0415089034
LCCN
^^^93009828^
OCLC
27725318
RCP
H - S
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