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The investigative reporter's handbook : a guide to documents, databases, and techniques.
Format
Book
Language
English
Εdition
4th ed. / [edited by] Brant Houston, Len Bruzzese, Steve Weinberg.
Published/Created
Boston : Bedford/St. Martin's, c2002.
Description
589 p. ; 25 cm.
Details
Subject(s)
Investigative reporting
—
Handbooks, manuals, etc
[Browse]
Public records
—
United States
—
Handbooks, manuals, etc
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Computer network resources
—
Directories
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Related name
Houston, Brant
[Browse]
Bruzzese, Len
[Browse]
Weinberg, Steve
[Browse]
Investigative Reporters and Editors, Inc
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Library of Congress genre(s)
Directories
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Notes
Sponsored by Investigative Reporters and Editors, Inc.
Rev. ed. of: The reporter's handbook. 3rd ed. c1996.
Bibliographic references
Includes bibliographical references (p. 547-560) and index.
Contents
pt. 1. The basics : how to investigate anyone or anything
Introduction : paper trails and people trails : an overview
Choosing a subject for investigation
The research hypothesis
The outer ring : secondary sources
Having a "documents state of mind"
Human sources
Research techniques
Organizing the information, writing and rewriting
Thinking through the conventional wisdom
The Paul Williams way
Step 1 : conception
Step 2 : feasibility study
Step 3 : go-no go decision
Step 4 : basebuilding
Step 5 : planning
Step 6 : original research
Step 7 : reevaluation
Step 8 : filling the gaps
Step 9 : final evaluation
Step 10 : writing and rewriting
Step 11 : publication and follow-up stories
Using all these procedures in the real world
Pat Stith's version of the Paul Williams way
Books with insight into the investigative process
1. Secondary sources : working from the outside in
Using newspapers
Broadcast and cable sources
Magazines and newsletters
Reference books
Dissertations and theses
Books and libraries
Secondary sources on databases
The Internet
Database searching in the real world of journalism
2. Primary documents : obtaining the best evidence
Primary documents on commercial databases
The government's own databases
The three I's
Box : the social security number as door opener
Primary documents as entry points
The Uniform Commercial Code
From UCC filings to tax documents
Birth and death records
Depository libraries
The National Archives system
Box : putting it all together with primary sources --
3. Computer-assisted reporting
The basic tools of computer-assisted reporting
Box : George Landau on software
CAR training
Finding and deciding on what databases to use
Databases to have on hand
Demographic data
State data sources
Local data
Other tips
Federal
State and local
Intranets
Building your own database
Box : gaining access
4. Crossing borders : international investigations
The World Wide Web
International reporting at home
Box : international coverage on a hometown budget
Starting points
Networks of journalists
Guides to reporting
Specific resources
The national security obstacle
Archives
Box : personal papers and oral histories
5. People trails : finding and interviewing sources
Locating and interviewing sources
Tools for finding people
Telephone directories
City directories
Workplace directories
Life patterns, common sense and documents
Other documents and records
Whistle-blowers
Outside experts
Box : power structures, obvious and obscure
Interviewing those in and out of power
Interviewing
The research stage
Looking for credentials fraud in résumés
Getting ready to pop the questions
Box : getting in the door
Asking the questions, dealing with the answers
Note taking and other matters of accuracy --
pt. 2. Investigating individuals, institutions and issues
6. Investigating government : the legislative branch and those who try to influence it
Following the dollar
Campaign finance records
State and local coverage
Box : the many pockets of a politician's coat
The world of lobbyists
Financial disclosures of legislators
Resources and perquisites in office
Constituent service and reelection
From a bill to a law
Authorizations and appropriations
Legislating through committees
Committees and the function of oversight
The connection between legislating and personal character
Using congressional information for all manner of investigations
The research arms of the legislature
7. Investigating government : the executive branch
Probing an agency's mission
Probabilities of corruption
Uncovering conflicts on interest
Scrutinizing the top executive
Cabinet secretaries and regulatory commissioners
The permanent bureaucracy
Public affairs personnel as a gateway to the bureaucracy
The budget and management watchdog
Making sense of agency budgets
Who gets the money, and how
The contracting process
Informal cost estimates
Notice of bid
Bid specifications
Request for proposals
Product preferences
Minority contracting requirements
Audit requirements
Bid and performance bonds
Change orders
Executive branch thievery
The twilight zones of government : public authorities and self-regulatory organizations
Inspectors general
Box : using the federal register --
8. Investigating government : education
Visiting the schools
Covering compulsory education versus higher education
Local education
Student test scores
School violence and discipline of students
Student retention
Teacher and administrator competency
Instructional materials, tracking and class sizes
Special-needs students
Desegregation, multiculturalism and gender equity
School choice
Nonteaching employees
School buildings
Who pays for education?
Box : private schools
Home schooling
Higher education
Crime on campus
The big picture
University revenues and expenditures
Students
Faculty
Support staff
Administrators
Governing boards
Accreditation documents as a source of information
9. Investigating government : law enforcement
Monitoring individual law enforcement officers
Recruitment
Police academy training
Raises and promotions
The top command
Discipline of wayward law enforcement officers
Box : Edna Buchanan's tips
Evaluating an agency : preventing and investigating crimes
Murder
Juvenile criminals
Rape
Domestic violence
Narcotics
Vice
Organized crime and white-collar crime
Missing persons
Stolen property
Arson
Bombings
Traffic patrol
Canine (K9) corps
Civil rights and community relations
Process servers and fugitives
Evidence rooms
Crime site technicians, crime laboratories
Patrol officers, dispatchers and 911 operators
Records divisions and public information officers
The meaning of crime statistics
Law enforcement budgets
People trails
Paper trails --
10. Investigating government : the judicial system
The judicial system as a political system
Corruption in the courts
Between arrest and first court appearance
Making bail
Initial appearance in court
Pretrial hearings
Assigning cases to judges
Investigating judges
Investigation prosecutors --Investigation defense attorneys
Choosing a jury
The trial
Box : wrongful convictions
The victims of crime
Sentencing
Appeals
Probation, parole, commutations and pardons
Prisons
Juvenile cases
Civil cases
Specialized courts
Traffic court
Municipal court
Divorce court
Probate court
Small claims court
U.S. tax court
U.S. bankruptcy court
U.S. court of appeals for the federal circuit
U.S. military courts
Court budgets, court operations
Using courts for other stories
11. Where government and the private sector meet : investigating licensed professionals
Licensing as a window into the world of professionals
Uncovering individual fraud or misconduct
The process
Step 1 : licensing
Step 2 : performance standards
Step 3 : complaints and investigations
Professional associations as sources
Investigation the protectors --
12. Investigating the private sector : for-profit businesses and their workers
Investigating a takeover : one prototype
Companies whose stock is traded publicly
Other SEC documents
Resources outside the SEC
Federal agencies
State and local agencies
Pulling it together on the paper tail
Management-worker relations
Labor unions
Medication, conciliation and arbitration
Safety and health in the workplace
Wage enforcement
Pension, health and welfare plans for workers
State employment security divisions
Labor lawyers and the courts
Box : the Mintz way
13. Investigating charities and other nonprofits
Box : beyond the bottom line
The bottom line of charities
Foundations
Fund-raising techniques and conundrums
Federal, state and local government regulation
Box : summing up : Boys Town and the Sun Newspapers
14. Investigating health care
Hospitals
Veterans administration hospitals
Emergency medical services
Health maintenance organizations
Nursing homes
Mental health institutions
Home health care companies
Medical laboratories
Blood banks
Drug companies
Pharmacies
Medical device companies
Individual health care providers
Box : general reference sources --
15. Investigating insurance
Investigating the sellers : insurance companies and agents
Finances
Looking at the agents
Health and disability insurance
Box : crashing for cash
Life insurance
Automobile insurance
Investigating homeowners' and other property insurance
Investigating commercial and professional insurance policies
Investigating the regulators : state insurance commissioners
Investigation the government as insurer
Medicare
Medicaid
Workers' compensation
Insurance sources to use over and over
16. Investigating financial institutions : banks, savings and loans, credit unions, investment companies and their mutual funds
Government regulators as sources of information
Banks
Savings and loans
Credit unions
Credit cards
Farm credit banks
Mutual funds and other investment company products
Redlining by all types of financial institutions
Insider transactions
High-risk transactions
Box : money laundering
17. Investigating energy and communications utilities
Heating and cooling utilities
Box : nuclear power plants
Water utilities
Polluting the environment
Cultural and property value impact
Communications utilities
Cable systems --
18. Investigating transportation
Aviation safety
Pilots
Air controllers and on-the-ground problems
Drugs and alcohol
Following an investigation
Land transportation
Cars
Driver's licenses and inspections
Trucks
Buses
Taxis and limousine services
Railroads
Hazardous waste
Mass transit
Water transportation
Commercial shipping
Boating accidents
Other transportation investigations
19. Investigating real estate : housing, commercial uses and zoning
Who owns the land?
How much is the land worth?
Box : landlords and tenants
Changing how the land is used : zoning and rezoning
Low-income housing and homelessness
Land and housing fraud
20. Investigating environmental issues
Government regulation of the environment
Air pollution
Water pollution
Soil pollution
Box : paper trails, databases and human sources
21. Investigating the world of the disadvantaged
Documenting the world of poetry
Temporary assistance for needy families
Child-support enforcement
Food stamps
Child and family nutrition programs other than food stamps
Box : the never-ending bureaucracy
Children and families --
pt. 3. Putting it all together
22. Writing compelling projects
Getting the details while reporting
Avoiding stereotypes while collecting details
Writing from an outline, a chronology or both
Tension and resolution
Leads : the opening sentences
Middles : flow and momentum
Finding the appropriate point of view and tone
Endings
Box : story structures
Literary journalism as a discipline
23. The ethics and accuracy of investigative journalism
Obtaining information covertly
Ambush interviews
Exposing private behaviors of public figures
Unidentified sources
The golden rule
Fairness, accuracy and the law
Box : prepublication review
The line-by-line accuracy check.
Show 367 more Contents items
Other title(s)
Reporter's handbook.
ISBN
0312248237
9780312248239
LCCN
2001095266
OCLC
49630858
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