The investigative reporter's handbook : a guide to documents, databases, and techniques.

Format
Book
Language
English
Εdition
4th ed. / [edited by] Brant Houston, Len Bruzzese, Steve Weinberg.
Published/​Created
Boston : Bedford/St. Martin's, c2002.
Description
589 p. ; 25 cm.

Details

Subject(s)
Library of Congress genre(s)
Notes
  • Sponsored by Investigative Reporters and Editors, Inc.
  • Rev. ed. of: The reporter's handbook. 3rd ed. c1996.
Bibliographic references
Includes bibliographical references (p. 547-560) and index.
Contents
  • pt. 1. The basics : how to investigate anyone or anything
  • Introduction : paper trails and people trails : an overview
  • Choosing a subject for investigation
  • The research hypothesis
  • The outer ring : secondary sources
  • Having a "documents state of mind"
  • Human sources
  • Research techniques
  • Organizing the information, writing and rewriting
  • Thinking through the conventional wisdom
  • The Paul Williams way
  • Step 1 : conception
  • Step 2 : feasibility study
  • Step 3 : go-no go decision
  • Step 4 : basebuilding
  • Step 5 : planning
  • Step 6 : original research
  • Step 7 : reevaluation
  • Step 8 : filling the gaps
  • Step 9 : final evaluation
  • Step 10 : writing and rewriting
  • Step 11 : publication and follow-up stories
  • Using all these procedures in the real world
  • Pat Stith's version of the Paul Williams way
  • Books with insight into the investigative process
  • 1. Secondary sources : working from the outside in
  • Using newspapers
  • Broadcast and cable sources
  • Magazines and newsletters
  • Reference books
  • Dissertations and theses
  • Books and libraries
  • Secondary sources on databases
  • The Internet
  • Database searching in the real world of journalism
  • 2. Primary documents : obtaining the best evidence
  • Primary documents on commercial databases
  • The government's own databases
  • The three I's
  • Box : the social security number as door opener
  • Primary documents as entry points
  • The Uniform Commercial Code
  • From UCC filings to tax documents
  • Birth and death records
  • Depository libraries
  • The National Archives system
  • Box : putting it all together with primary sources --
  • 3. Computer-assisted reporting
  • The basic tools of computer-assisted reporting
  • Box : George Landau on software
  • CAR training
  • Finding and deciding on what databases to use
  • Databases to have on hand
  • Demographic data
  • State data sources
  • Local data
  • Other tips
  • Federal
  • State and local
  • Intranets
  • Building your own database
  • Box : gaining access
  • 4. Crossing borders : international investigations
  • The World Wide Web
  • International reporting at home
  • Box : international coverage on a hometown budget
  • Starting points
  • Networks of journalists
  • Guides to reporting
  • Specific resources
  • The national security obstacle
  • Archives
  • Box : personal papers and oral histories
  • 5. People trails : finding and interviewing sources
  • Locating and interviewing sources
  • Tools for finding people
  • Telephone directories
  • City directories
  • Workplace directories
  • Life patterns, common sense and documents
  • Other documents and records
  • Whistle-blowers
  • Outside experts
  • Box : power structures, obvious and obscure
  • Interviewing those in and out of power
  • Interviewing
  • The research stage
  • Looking for credentials fraud in résumés
  • Getting ready to pop the questions
  • Box : getting in the door
  • Asking the questions, dealing with the answers
  • Note taking and other matters of accuracy --
  • pt. 2. Investigating individuals, institutions and issues
  • 6. Investigating government : the legislative branch and those who try to influence it
  • Following the dollar
  • Campaign finance records
  • State and local coverage
  • Box : the many pockets of a politician's coat
  • The world of lobbyists
  • Financial disclosures of legislators
  • Resources and perquisites in office
  • Constituent service and reelection
  • From a bill to a law
  • Authorizations and appropriations
  • Legislating through committees
  • Committees and the function of oversight
  • The connection between legislating and personal character
  • Using congressional information for all manner of investigations
  • The research arms of the legislature
  • 7. Investigating government : the executive branch
  • Probing an agency's mission
  • Probabilities of corruption
  • Uncovering conflicts on interest
  • Scrutinizing the top executive
  • Cabinet secretaries and regulatory commissioners
  • The permanent bureaucracy
  • Public affairs personnel as a gateway to the bureaucracy
  • The budget and management watchdog
  • Making sense of agency budgets
  • Who gets the money, and how
  • The contracting process
  • Informal cost estimates
  • Notice of bid
  • Bid specifications
  • Request for proposals
  • Product preferences
  • Minority contracting requirements
  • Audit requirements
  • Bid and performance bonds
  • Change orders
  • Executive branch thievery
  • The twilight zones of government : public authorities and self-regulatory organizations
  • Inspectors general
  • Box : using the federal register --
  • 8. Investigating government : education
  • Visiting the schools
  • Covering compulsory education versus higher education
  • Local education
  • Student test scores
  • School violence and discipline of students
  • Student retention
  • Teacher and administrator competency
  • Instructional materials, tracking and class sizes
  • Special-needs students
  • Desegregation, multiculturalism and gender equity
  • School choice
  • Nonteaching employees
  • School buildings
  • Who pays for education?
  • Box : private schools
  • Home schooling
  • Higher education
  • Crime on campus
  • The big picture
  • University revenues and expenditures
  • Students
  • Faculty
  • Support staff
  • Administrators
  • Governing boards
  • Accreditation documents as a source of information
  • 9. Investigating government : law enforcement
  • Monitoring individual law enforcement officers
  • Recruitment
  • Police academy training
  • Raises and promotions
  • The top command
  • Discipline of wayward law enforcement officers
  • Box : Edna Buchanan's tips
  • Evaluating an agency : preventing and investigating crimes
  • Murder
  • Juvenile criminals
  • Rape
  • Domestic violence
  • Narcotics
  • Vice
  • Organized crime and white-collar crime
  • Missing persons
  • Stolen property
  • Arson
  • Bombings
  • Traffic patrol
  • Canine (K9) corps
  • Civil rights and community relations
  • Process servers and fugitives
  • Evidence rooms
  • Crime site technicians, crime laboratories
  • Patrol officers, dispatchers and 911 operators
  • Records divisions and public information officers
  • The meaning of crime statistics
  • Law enforcement budgets
  • People trails
  • Paper trails --
  • 10. Investigating government : the judicial system
  • The judicial system as a political system
  • Corruption in the courts
  • Between arrest and first court appearance
  • Making bail
  • Initial appearance in court
  • Pretrial hearings
  • Assigning cases to judges
  • Investigating judges
  • Investigation prosecutors --Investigation defense attorneys
  • Choosing a jury
  • The trial
  • Box : wrongful convictions
  • The victims of crime
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Probation, parole, commutations and pardons
  • Prisons
  • Juvenile cases
  • Civil cases
  • Specialized courts
  • Traffic court
  • Municipal court
  • Divorce court
  • Probate court
  • Small claims court
  • U.S. tax court
  • U.S. bankruptcy court
  • U.S. court of appeals for the federal circuit
  • U.S. military courts
  • Court budgets, court operations
  • Using courts for other stories
  • 11. Where government and the private sector meet : investigating licensed professionals
  • Licensing as a window into the world of professionals
  • Uncovering individual fraud or misconduct
  • The process
  • Step 1 : licensing
  • Step 2 : performance standards
  • Step 3 : complaints and investigations
  • Professional associations as sources
  • Investigation the protectors --
  • 12. Investigating the private sector : for-profit businesses and their workers
  • Investigating a takeover : one prototype
  • Companies whose stock is traded publicly
  • Other SEC documents
  • Resources outside the SEC
  • Federal agencies
  • State and local agencies
  • Pulling it together on the paper tail
  • Management-worker relations
  • Labor unions
  • Medication, conciliation and arbitration
  • Safety and health in the workplace
  • Wage enforcement
  • Pension, health and welfare plans for workers
  • State employment security divisions
  • Labor lawyers and the courts
  • Box : the Mintz way
  • 13. Investigating charities and other nonprofits
  • Box : beyond the bottom line
  • The bottom line of charities
  • Foundations
  • Fund-raising techniques and conundrums
  • Federal, state and local government regulation
  • Box : summing up : Boys Town and the Sun Newspapers
  • 14. Investigating health care
  • Hospitals
  • Veterans administration hospitals
  • Emergency medical services
  • Health maintenance organizations
  • Nursing homes
  • Mental health institutions
  • Home health care companies
  • Medical laboratories
  • Blood banks
  • Drug companies
  • Pharmacies
  • Medical device companies
  • Individual health care providers
  • Box : general reference sources --
  • 15. Investigating insurance
  • Investigating the sellers : insurance companies and agents
  • Finances
  • Looking at the agents
  • Health and disability insurance
  • Box : crashing for cash
  • Life insurance
  • Automobile insurance
  • Investigating homeowners' and other property insurance
  • Investigating commercial and professional insurance policies
  • Investigating the regulators : state insurance commissioners
  • Investigation the government as insurer
  • Medicare
  • Medicaid
  • Workers' compensation
  • Insurance sources to use over and over
  • 16. Investigating financial institutions : banks, savings and loans, credit unions, investment companies and their mutual funds
  • Government regulators as sources of information
  • Banks
  • Savings and loans
  • Credit unions
  • Credit cards
  • Farm credit banks
  • Mutual funds and other investment company products
  • Redlining by all types of financial institutions
  • Insider transactions
  • High-risk transactions
  • Box : money laundering
  • 17. Investigating energy and communications utilities
  • Heating and cooling utilities
  • Box : nuclear power plants
  • Water utilities
  • Polluting the environment
  • Cultural and property value impact
  • Communications utilities
  • Cable systems --
  • 18. Investigating transportation
  • Aviation safety
  • Pilots
  • Air controllers and on-the-ground problems
  • Drugs and alcohol
  • Following an investigation
  • Land transportation
  • Cars
  • Driver's licenses and inspections
  • Trucks
  • Buses
  • Taxis and limousine services
  • Railroads
  • Hazardous waste
  • Mass transit
  • Water transportation
  • Commercial shipping
  • Boating accidents
  • Other transportation investigations
  • 19. Investigating real estate : housing, commercial uses and zoning
  • Who owns the land?
  • How much is the land worth?
  • Box : landlords and tenants
  • Changing how the land is used : zoning and rezoning
  • Low-income housing and homelessness
  • Land and housing fraud
  • 20. Investigating environmental issues
  • Government regulation of the environment
  • Air pollution
  • Water pollution
  • Soil pollution
  • Box : paper trails, databases and human sources
  • 21. Investigating the world of the disadvantaged
  • Documenting the world of poetry
  • Temporary assistance for needy families
  • Child-support enforcement
  • Food stamps
  • Child and family nutrition programs other than food stamps
  • Box : the never-ending bureaucracy
  • Children and families --
  • pt. 3. Putting it all together
  • 22. Writing compelling projects
  • Getting the details while reporting
  • Avoiding stereotypes while collecting details
  • Writing from an outline, a chronology or both
  • Tension and resolution
  • Leads : the opening sentences
  • Middles : flow and momentum
  • Finding the appropriate point of view and tone
  • Endings
  • Box : story structures
  • Literary journalism as a discipline
  • 23. The ethics and accuracy of investigative journalism
  • Obtaining information covertly
  • Ambush interviews
  • Exposing private behaviors of public figures
  • Unidentified sources
  • The golden rule
  • Fairness, accuracy and the law
  • Box : prepublication review
  • The line-by-line accuracy check.
Other title(s)
Reporter's handbook.
ISBN
  • 0312248237
  • 9780312248239
LCCN
2001095266
OCLC
49630858
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