LEADER 02314nam a2200493 i 4500001 99131268624506421 005 20240909000745.0 006 m|||||o||d|||||||| 007 cr cnu|||||||| 008 240619t20242024nyu fo 001|0 eng|d 020 0-19-776266-2 020 0-19-776264-6 024 7 10.1093/oso/9780197762639.001.0001 |2doi 035 (MiAaPQ)EBC31626096 035 (Au-PeEL)EBL31626096 035 (CKB)34455971000041 035 (OCoLC)1440141655 035 (StDuBDS)9780197762660 035 (EXLCZ)9934455971000041 040 StDuBDS |beng |cStDuBDS |erda |epn 050 4 LB1051 |b.C6 2024 072 7 EDU |2ukslc 072 7 JN |2thema 082 0 305.231 |223 100 1 Colvin, Molly, |eauthor. 245 10 Neurodevelopment in the post-pandemic world : |bthe altered trajectory of children's education, mental health, and brain development / |cMolly Colvin, Jennifer Linton Reesman, Tannahill Glen. 250 First edition. 264 1 New York, NY : |bOxford University Press, |c[2024] 264 4 |c©2024 300 1 online resource (259 pages) 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bc |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier 490 1 Oxford scholarship online 505 0 Cover -- Half Title -- Advance Praise Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- References -- 1 The Good, Bad, and Ugly of School Closures and Virtual Learning -- How Long Were American Schools Closed? -- Impacts of Past School Closures -- Historical Evidence on Prolonged Educational Disruption -- Massive Resistance: A Chapter in American History -- Research on Virtual Learning -- References -- 2 Absenteeism and Delayed Enrollment -- Increase in Chronic Absenteeism: Students Lost in the System -- Decreased Enrollment, Delayed Entry to the School System, and Students Lost to the System -- References -- 3 Attenuated Learning Gains -- What Is "Learning Loss" and How Is It Measured? -- Modeling Studies on Learning Loss -- Evidence for Attenuation of Learning Gains -- NAEP: The Nation's Report Card -- NWEA/​MAP -- State Reporting -- PISA Test Results -- Do the Data Underestimate Learning Loss? -- Is There a Rebound Effect? -- References -- 4 Crisis of Education Remediation Plans -- The Scope of the Challenge -- High-​Dosage Tutoring -- Summer Instruction and the Extended School Year -- Implementation Strains -- The Fiscal Cliff: Implications of Time-​Limited Funds and Dwindling Enrollments -- Resetting Benchmarks for Academic Progress: The "New Normal" -- Implications of the "New Normal" and Failed Remediation -- References -- 5 Disrupted Delivery of Special Education Services and Accommodations -- Special Education 101 -- Disruption to Early Intervention Services -- Disruption to Special Education and Head Start Services for Preschoolers -- Disruption to Special Education Services in School-​Aged Children -- Vanishing Accommodations and Interventions -- Seeking Remedy for Disruption -- Assessing the Disruption Impact -- Case Illustration: Sarah -- References. 505 8 6 Delayed Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Childhood Disorders -- Learning Disorders -- Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders -- References -- 7 Psychosocial Stressors and Mental Health Concerns -- Increased Mental Health Concerns and Reduced Access to Services -- Reduced Access to Services at a Time of Crisis -- Risk Factors for Declines in Physical Health Increased -- The Impact of Psychological Distress and Physical Functioning on Neurocognitive Performance and Diagnoses -- Increased Exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences -- Increased Risk for Youth With Disabilities -- Dose-​Response Relationship -- Family Life Changes -- Substance Use, Misuse, and Abuse -- References -- 8 Altered Neurodevelopmental Trajectories -- Fundamentals of Brain Development -- Plasticity and Sensitive Periods in Neurodevelopment -- How the Environment Impacts Brain Development -- Emerging Research on Brain Development During the COVID-​19 Pandemic -- Implications for Cognitive Development in Childhood and Adolescence -- Implications for Emotional and Social Development in Childhood and Adolescence -- References -- 9 Clinical Practice in a Post-​COVID Era -- Implications for Current and Future Adult Development -- Utility and Sensitivity of Pre-​Pandemic Normative Data -- Clinical Implications of Underestimating Learning Loss -- Potential Clinical Scenarios -- Implications for Forensic and Medicolegal Evaluations -- Recommendations for Clinical Practice -- References -- 10 Lessons for the Future -- Potential Strategies for Mitigation of Impacts -- Future Mental Health Care Accessibility -- Research -- Are We More Likely to Close Again in the Future? -- Conclusion -- References -- Index. 521 Specialized. 504 Includes bibliographical references and index. 500 Includes index. 520 8 It's now clear that school closures during the pandemic wreaked havoc on learning for youth, with the greatest harm shouldered by our most vulnerable students. The book discusses how psychosocial and educational disruption was so profound we believe it has actually altered brain development trajectories for a generation. It will impact everything from future GDP to use of existing pre-COVID norms for any testing, to dementia or learning disability diagnosis and even the civil and criminal courtroom. 588 Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on June 19, 2024). 650 0 Educational psychology. 650 0 School closings |xPsychological aspects. 650 0 School children |xMental health. 650 0 Child development. 650 0 COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- |xInfluence. 650 7 Education. |2ukslc 650 7 Education. |2thema 776 |z0-19-776263-8 700 1 Reesman, Jennifer Linton, |eauthor. 700 1 Glen, Tannahill, |eauthor. 830 0 Oxford scholarship online. 906 BOOK