LEADER 02282cam a22004695i 4500001 99131234945506421 005 2017071811170.0 006 m o d 007 cr cn||||||||| 008 020129s2017 dcu o i00 0 eng^^ 024 7 10.1596/27478 |2doi 035 (CKB)4920000001215697 035 (The World Bank)27478 035 (US-djbf)27478 035 (EXLCZ)994920000001215697 040 DJBF |beng |cDJBF |erda 100 1 Christiaensen, Luc. 245 10 Where to Create Jobs : |bCities or Towns?. / |cLuc Christiaensen. 246 Where to Create Jobs 264 1 Washington, D.C. : |bThe World Bank, |c2017. 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bc |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier 347 data file |2rda 490 1 Other papers 520 3 Should public investment be targeted to big cities or to small towns, if the objective is to minimize national poverty? To answer this policy question the authors extend the basic Todaro-type model of rural-urban migration to the case of migration from rural areas to two potential destinations, secondary town and big city. The authors first derive labor income, migration cost and poverty line conditions under which a poverty gradient from rural to town to city will exist as an equilibrium phenomenon. The authors then develop sufficient statistics for the policy decisions based on these income parameters. The empirical remit of the model is illustrated with long running panel data from Kagera, Tanzania. Further, we show that the structure of the sufficient statistics is maintained in the case where the model is generalized to introduce heterogeneous workers and jobs. 650 4 City Development Strategies 650 4 Employment 650 4 Job Creation 650 4 Labor Markets 650 4 Labor Policies 650 4 National Urban Development Policies & Strategies 650 4 Poverty Reduction 650 4 Public Investment 650 4 Public Sector Development 650 4 Rural Urban Linkages 650 4 Social Protections and Labor 650 4 Urban Development 650 4 Urbanization 700 1 Christiaensen, Luc. 700 1 De Weerdt, Joachim. 700 1 Kanbur, Ravi. 830 0 Other papers 830 0 World Bank e-Library. 906 BOOK