LEADER 02362nam a2200325 i 4500001 99131234896606421 005 20231010082019.0 006 m o d 007 cr ||||||||||| 008 231010s2023 dcu o 000 0 eng d 024 7 10.1596/1813-9450-10330 035 (CKB)5600000000604679 035 (NjHacI)995600000000604679 035 (EXLCZ)995600000000604679 040 NjHacI |beng |erda |cNjHacl 043 f-gh---f-rw--- 050 4 HD9685.U5 |b.M467 2023 082 04 333.79320973 |223 100 1 Tei Mensah, Justice, |eauthor. 245 10 Energy Demand during a Pandemic : |bEvidence from Ghana and Rwanda / |cJustice Tei Mensah. 246 Energy Demand during a Pandemic 264 1 Washington, District of Colombia : |bWorld Bank, |c2023. 300 1 online resource (48 pages). 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bc |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier 490 1 Policy research working papers 588 Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. 520 The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruptions to economies around the world. In response to this, some developing countries offered reliefs such as electricity subsidies while others did not. How did the pandemic affect the electricity consumption of households and firms Did the utility subsidies enable a quick recovery from the pandemic And what are the distributional impacts of the utility subsidies This paper leverages unique administrative billing data on electricity consumption from two African countries, Ghana and Rwanda, with differing policy responses to the pandemic to document the demand response of households and firms to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the role of utility subsidies during the period. Findings from the paper indicate that the pandemic led to higher consumption of electricity in both countries, albeit with variations across countries and sectors. While residential consumption soared, consumption of non-residential customers such as hotels and industries declined during the period. Electricity subsidies in Ghana during the pandemic explain the sharp increase in residential consumption. These findings highlight the potential effects of pandemic relief measures on household welfare. 650 0 Electric power consumption |zGhana. 650 0 Electric power consumption |zRwanda. 830 0 Policy research working papers. 906 BOOK