LEADER 02217cam a22003015i 4500001 99131234846206421 005 20190905162010.0 006 m d 007 cr cn||||||||| 008 020129s2019 dcu o i00 0 eng^^ 024 7 10.1596/31754 |2doi 035 (CKB)4920000001214776 035 (The World Bank)31754 035 (US-djbf)31754 035 (NjHacI)994920000001214776 035 (EXLCZ)994920000001214776 040 DJBF |beng |cDJBF |erda 050 4 SB211.C3 |b.C678 2019 082 04 633.682 |223 100 1 Costa, Carlos. 245 14 The Cassava Value Chain in Mozambique / |cCarlos Costa. 264 1 Washington, D.C. : |bThe World Bank, |c2019. 300 1 online resource. 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bc |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier 347 data file |2rda 490 1 Other papers 520 3 Cassava is the principal starch in Mozambique, at 30 percent of calories. It can be stored unharvested up to 30 months, but fresh cassava lasts only 3 days once harvested. Most processing in Mozambique is artisanal, to eliminate cyanogenic glycosides in the 90 percent of production from pest resistant bitter varieties. Only 6 percent of production in 2011 was used commercially for non-food, two-thirds for feed and one-third for starch. Low levels of productivity for cassava compared to elsewhere and poor transportation are the main barriers to the development of a processing industry. Unit costs of production range from USD 0.09 to USD 0.30 U.S. cents per kg. Producers would need to achieve 15 tons/hectare to be commercially viable, compared to average yields between 5 and 9 tons/hectare in Mozambique. Actions recommended include: adoption of a "Master Plan "; time-limited subsidies for industrial High Quality Cassava Flour, ethanol, and starch; a network of service providers to operate in smallholder areas to deliver improved inputs and extension; promotion of farmers' associations for better access to service providers; research on pest control in sweet varieties; greater availability of global market intelligence; capacity-building for processing; and introduction of legal norms to prevent processors from polluting. 650 0 Cassava. 650 0 Cassava industry. 700 1 Costa, Carlos. 700 1 Delgado, Christopher. 830 0 Other papers. 830 0 World Bank e-Library. 906 BOOK