LEADER 03022cam a22004095i 4500001 99131234702406421 005 20211022182010.0 006 m d 007 cr cn||||||||| 008 020129s2021 dcu o i00 0 eng^^ 024 7 10.1596/36355 |2doi 035 (CKB)4920000001210498 035 (The World Bank)36355 035 (US-djbf)36355 035 (EXLCZ)994920000001210498 040 DJBF |beng |cDJBF |erda 100 1 Shindo, Tetsutaro. 245 10 Developing Insurance Markets : |bInsurance Companies and Infrastructure Investments / |cTetsutaro Shindo. 246 Developing Insurance Markets 264 1 Washington, D.C. : |bThe World Bank, |c2021. 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bc |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier 347 data file |2rda 490 1 Other Financial Accountability Study. 520 3 Higher insurance penetration and smaller infrastructure investment gaps has been correlated even after accounting for gross domestic product (GDP) levels, which indicates the insurance industry may have made some contributions to this development. Insurers have been promoting infrastructure investments as both asset owners and asset managers because this asset class makes sense from an asset liability management (ALM) viewpoint and they can leverage their asset management function. The stable and long-term cash flows of infrastructure assets naturally align with liabilities of insurers, particularly life insurers. Creating an ecosystem around infrastructure finance and different types of market players is of high importance. In a developing country where banks are already dominant in infrastructure financing and a risk-based framework for the banking sector constrains them from providing long-tenor financing, the roll-over model can work. Finally, governments and national supervisors can support infrastructure investments in several ways, including establishing a clear definition for infrastructure and compiling data, lowering capital charges on infrastructure investments (if their different treatment is evidence-based), facilitating credit enhancement mechanism and the increase of investible infrastructure projects, et cetera In some cases, more clarity may be required on capital charges between infrastructure and securitized assets. Restrictions on direct investments to infrastructure can also be lifted under appropriate risk-based supervision in place unless being harmful to the interests of policyholders. 650 4 Capital Markets and Capital Flows 650 4 Finance and Development 650 4 Finance and Financial Sector Development 650 4 Financial Regulation 650 4 Financial Regulation and Supervision 650 4 Infrastructure Economics and Finance 650 4 Infrastructure Finance 650 4 Infrastructure Investment 650 4 Insurance 650 4 Insurance and Risk Mitigation 700 1 Stewart, Fiona. 830 0 Other Financial Accountability Study. 830 0 World Bank e-Library. 906 BOOK