LEADER 04226cam a22007935i 4500001 99131234279706421 005 20161104190941.0 006 m o d 007 cr cn||||||||| 008 020129s2016 dcu o i00 0 eng^^ 024 7 10.1596/24415 |2doi 035 (CKB)4920000001209144 035 (The World Bank)24415 035 (US-djbf)24415 035 (EXLCZ)994920000001209144 040 DJBF |beng |cDJBF |erda 100 1 Gramckow, Heike P. 245 10 Addressing the Enforcement Gap to Counter Crime : |bPart 2. Options for World Bank Engagement with Police / |cHeike P Gramckow. 246 Addressing the Enforcement Gap to Counter Crime 264 1 Washington, D.C. : |bThe World Bank, |c2016. 300 1 online resource (1 pages) 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bc |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier 347 data file |2rda 490 1 Other papers 520 3 Crime and violence impede development and disproportionally impact poor people in many countries across the world. Though crime and violence represent serious problems in many countries, less-developed countries experience particular concentrations, especially those that are characterized by fragile or less-trusted government institutions and pervasive insecurity. Under such circumstances, human, social, political, and economic development suffers. Research across the globe has shown that holistic approaches that focus on the entire spectrum of a government's crime response chain, ranging from crime prevention to enforcement, tend to have better outcomes than isolated interventions involving only the police or other individual government agency. To date, most of the Bank's investment in efforts to reduce crime have focused on crime prevention in the form of urban and social development programs. Investment and policy lending that support the improvement of police operations to reduce crime and develop stronger neighborhoods are more limited. To assist country teams and client counterparts in their efforts to develop effective, holistic responses against crime that include the police, justice reform staff in the Governance Global Practice teamed up with internationally recognized experts to compile evidence-based good practice information for developing effective police responses to crime. The resulting three part publication, titled Addressing the Enforcement Gap to Counter Crime: Investing in Public Safety, the Rule of Law and Local Development in Poor Neighborhoods outlines the impact of crime and violence on development and the poor in particular and explains a proven three-pronged approach to creating police agencies that work in collaboration with communities and other government and private service providers to identify crime problems, develop holistic and inclusive solutions the apply a restorative justice approach. The publication also outlines how such approach can be integrated into Bank projects and client country reform plans. 650 4 Accountability 650 4 Arrests 650 4 Bribery 650 4 Cities 650 4 Common Law 650 4 Communications Technology 650 4 Communities 650 4 Corruption 650 4 Courts 650 4 Crime and Society 650 4 Economic Development 650 4 Free Press 650 4 Gangs 650 4 Gender 650 4 Gender Issues 650 4 Good Governance 650 4 Governance 650 4 Health 650 4 Human Rights 650 4 Judiciary 650 4 Law and Development 650 4 Law Enforcement 650 4 Law Enforcement Systems 650 4 Leadership 650 4 Local Government 650 4 Mediation 650 4 Mobility 650 4 Politics 650 4 Poverty 650 4 Public Safety 650 4 Public Sector Development 650 4 Rule of Law 650 4 Social Development 650 4 Transparency 650 4 Urban Planning 650 4 Urbanization 650 4 Violence 650 4 Youth 700 1 Barao, Lisa. 700 1 Gramckow, Heike P. 700 1 Greene, Jack. 700 1 Marshall, Ineke. 830 0 Other papers 830 0 World Bank e-Library. 906 BOOK