LEADER 03529cam a22006254i 4500001 99131177828706421 005 20240731073710.0 006 m o d 008 020129s2024 dcu o i00 0 eng d 020 979-84-00-28032-0 035 (CKB)5860000000543097 035 (IMF)WPIEA2024134 035 (EXLCZ)995860000000543097 040 DcWaIMF |beng |erda 100 1 He, Bangyu. 245 14 The Catalytic Impact of IMF Lending on Official Development Assistance / |cBangyu He, Phil Johnston, Agustin Velasquez. 264 1 Washington, D.C. : |bInternational Monetary Fund, |c2024. 300 1 online resource (44 pages) 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bc |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier 490 1 IMF Working Papers 520 3 This paper explores the catalytic impact of IMF lending to Low-Income Countries on Official Development Assistance (ODA) during 1990-2019. It disentangles the effect on the amounts of ODA on countries’ participation in IMF programs (“extensive margin”) and the size of the IMF-supported program (“intensive margin”). To address selection biases, we rely on the interaction of past IMF program participation and IMF liquidity as an instrument for program participation and employ the review of access limits as an instrument for the size of disbursements. We document that a one percentage point (pp) of GDP increase in IMF disbursements catalyzes additional ODA of 2.7 pp of GDP. In addition, we find that IMF disbursements catalyze ODA mostly from multilateral donors (1.3 pp of GDP) and to lesser extent from traditional bilateral donors (0.6 pp of GDP). Among multilateral donors, the strongest effect is on World Bank disbursements, followed by the EU. Finally, we document that catalytic effects on ODA have decreasing returns to large IMF disbursement amounts. 588 Description based on print version record. 650 7 Balance of payments |2imf 650 7 Capital account |2imf 650 7 Concessional external borrowing |2imf 650 7 Current Account Adjustment |2imf 650 7 Current account balance |2imf 650 7 Debts, External |2imf 650 7 Econometric analysis |2imf 650 7 Econometrics & economic statistics |2imf 650 7 Econometrics |2imf 650 7 Exports and Imports |2imf 650 7 External debt |2imf 650 7 Foreign Aid |2imf 650 7 Foreign aid |2imf 650 7 Input-Output Models |2imf 650 7 International economics |2imf 650 7 International Lending and Debt Problems |2imf 650 7 International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions |2imf 650 7 International relief |2imf 650 7 Official development assistance |2imf 650 7 Sensitivity analysis |2imf 650 7 Short-term Capital Movements |2imf 650 7 Technological Change: Other |2imf 776 |z979-84-00-27918-8 700 1 Johnston, Phil. 700 1 Velasquez, Agustin. 830 0 IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; |vNo. 2024/134 906 BOOK