LEADER 11346nam a22004933i 4500001 99131177213906421 005 20240505090318.0 006 m o d | 007 cr cnu|||||||| 008 240505s2024 xx o ||||0 eng d 020 1-04-003791-7 020 1-003-30514-8 020 1-04-003796-8 035 (MiAaPQ)EBC31318973 035 (Au-PeEL)EBL31318973 035 (CKB)31889903400041 035 (EXLCZ)9931889903400041 040 MiAaPQ |beng |erda |epn |cMiAaPQ |dMiAaPQ 050 00 HV9279 |b.R68 2024 082 0 364.6/8 100 1 Durnescu, Ioan. 245 14 The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections. 250 1st ed. 264 1 Oxford : |bTaylor & Francis Group, |c2024. 264 4 |c©2024. 300 1 online resource (697 pages) 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bc |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier 490 1 Routledge International Handbooks Series 505 0 Intro -- Endorsements -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Tables -- Figures -- Contributors -- Introduction -- Section 1: Country-Specific Profiles of Community Corrections Systems from Each Global Region -- A Note on the Content of Our Country-Specific Profiles -- The Collection of Country-Specific Community Corrections Data -- Section 2: Comparative Analyses of Variations in the Size, Structure, Design Features, and Performance of Community Corrections Systems -- Notes -- References -- Section 1: Country-Level Profiles of Community Corrections Systems -- Part 1: Community Corrections Systems in Africa -- 1. Community Corrections in South Africa -- Introduction -- Community Supervision (Probation) in a Nutshell -- Historical Background/Developments of the Community Corrections System -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Organization -- The Staff Complement of Community Corrections Offices -- Substantive Legislation -- Supervision Practice -- Intensity and Conditions -- Consequences of Breach -- Length of the Supervision -- Victim Involvement -- Working with Volunteers -- Supervision Privatization -- Future Developments -- Conclusion/Summary -- Important Publications and Websites -- Notes -- References -- 2. Community Corrections in Kenya: A Developmental and Practice Account -- Understanding Probation: Meaning, Purpose, and Function in Kenya -- A Brief History of Probation in Kenya -- Probation Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Probation Organization and Staff Development -- Organizational Structure -- Staff Development and Training -- Probation Legislation and Policy Mandates -- Social Inquiries and Presentence Reports -- Bail Information Reports -- Supervision Practice -- Risk Assessment -- Supervision of Probation Orders -- Supervision of Community Service Orders -- Supervision Completions -- Probation Hostels. 505 8 Aftercare of People Who Have Completed Their Sentence -- Victims and Probation Work -- Community Probation Volunteer Program -- Probation Community Rehabilitation and Resource Center -- Future Developments -- Important Publications and Websites -- Notes -- References -- Part 2. Community Corrections Systems in Asia -- 3. Community Corrections in China: Past Development, Current Practices, and Future Challenges -- Introduction -- A Brief History of Community Corrections in China -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Organization -- Staff -- Substantive Legislation -- Supervision Practice -- General Practices and Regional Differences -- Working with Volunteers -- Supervision Privatization -- Consequences of Breach -- Supervision Outcomes -- The Use of Technology -- Future Developments -- Important Publications and Websites -- References -- 4. Probation: A Singular Alternative to Incarceration, Reformation, and Community Corrections in India -- Community Corrections in a Nutshell -- Evolution of Probation in India -- Development of Probation in Independent India -- Structure of Probation System in India -- Strength of Probation Staff in India -- Eligibility Criteria for Probation Officers in India -- Work Undertaken by Probation Officers -- Challenges Plaguing the Probation System in India -- Way Forward -- Notes -- References -- 5. Community Corrections in Japan: An Illustration of the Hogoshi System -- Overview of the Probation System in Japan -- A Brief History of Probation in Japan -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Organization and Staff -- Rehabilitation Bureau, Ministry of Justice -- Regional Parole Board -- Probation Office and Probation Officer -- Substantive Legislation -- Juvenile Act -- Offender Rehabilitation Act -- Hogoshi Act -- Supervision Practice -- Procedure -- Subjects and Terms of Probation and Parole. 505 8 Juvenile Individuals on Probation -- Specified Juveniles -- Adults on Parole -- Adults on Probation -- Probation Practice -- Assessment -- Instruction and Supervision -- Conditions -- General Conditions -- Special Conditions -- Life and Conduct Guidelines -- Specialized Treatment Programs -- Guidance and Assistance -- Categorized Treatment System -- The Parole System and Community Reintegration -- Criteria for Granting Parole from Penal Institutions -- Criteria for Granting Parole from the Juvenile Training School -- Multi-agency Approach -- Urgent Care for Discharged Offenders -- Victim Involvement -- Working with Volunteers -- Women's Association for Rehabilitation Aid -- Big Brothers and Sisters Associations -- Supervision Privatization -- Cooperating Employers -- Corporation for Offender Rehabilitation (Juridical Person for Offender Rehabilitation) -- Future Developments -- Reform of the Rehabilitation Systems -- International Promotion of Community Volunteers and Hogoshi Day -- Important Publications and Websites -- Notes -- References -- 6. The Past, Present, and the Future of Community Corrections in South Korea: Focusing on Probation -- Introduction -- A Historical Trajectory of Probation in South Korea -- Organization -- Supervision Practice -- Profile of Offenders Supervised in the Community -- Forms and Processes of Community Supervision/Corrections -- Classification and Level of Supervision of Probationers and Parolees -- Probation Cases -- Other Forms -- Halfway Houses (or Other Residential Facilities Managed by Probation Services) -- Specific Measures and Programs of Community Corrections -- Different Types of Community Corrections -- Major Legislation on Community Corrections in South Korea -- The Law on Probation and Parole -- The Law on the Attachment of Electronic Devices -- Conclusion -- Note -- References. 505 8 Part 3. Community Corrections Systems in Europe -- 7. Community Corrections in England and Wales -- Probation in a Nutshell -- A Brief History of Probation in England and Wales -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Organization and Structure -- Staff -- Substantive Legislation -- Supervision Practices -- Victim Involvement -- Future Challenges -- References -- 8. Community Corrections in Finland -- Probation in Finland -- A Brief History of Probation -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Organization -- Staff -- Substantive Legislation -- Supervision Practice -- Length of Supervision -- Intensity and Conditions -- Formal Treatment -- Compliance and Consequences of Breach -- Supervision Outcomes -- The Use of Technology: Electronic Monitoring -- The Use of Technology: Digitalization -- Victim Involvement -- Working with Volunteers -- Supervision Privatization -- Future Developments -- Important Publications and Websites -- References -- 9. Community Corrections in France -- French Probation: Fordian Processing and Executive Conquest: Probation in a Nutshell -- A Brief History of French Probation -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Organization -- Staff -- Substantive Legislation -- Supervision Practice -- Length of Supervision -- Intensity and Conditions -- Formal Treatment -- Consequences of Breach -- Supervision Outcomes -- Supervisee's Voice -- The Use of Technology -- Victim Involvement -- Working with Volunteers -- Supervision Privatization -- Future Developments -- Important Publications and Websites -- References -- 10. Probation Supervision in the Netherlands -- Probation in a Nutshell -- Brief History of Probation in the Country -- Organization -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Staff -- The Position of Probation within the Criminal Justice System -- Pre-Trial -- Sentencing Stage -- Post-Sentencing -- Supervision Practice. 505 8 Length of Supervision -- Intensity of Supervision -- Consequences of Breach -- Supervision Outcomes -- Supervisee's Voice -- Victim involvement -- Working with Volunteers -- Privatization -- Future Perspectives -- Useful Links and Addresses -- Notes -- References -- 11. From Nothing to Everything: The Dramatic Rise of Community Corrections in Romania -- Probation in a Nutshell -- A Brief History of Probation in Romania -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Organization -- Staff -- Substantive Legislation -- Supervision Practice -- The Length of Supervision -- Intensity of Conditions -- Formal Treatment -- Consequences of Breach -- Supervision Outcomes -- Supervisee's Voice -- The Use of Technology -- Victim Involvement -- Working with Volunteers -- Supervision Privatization -- Future Developments -- Important Publications and Websites -- Websites -- Laws -- Notes -- References -- 12. Community Corrections in Spain -- Probation in a Nutshell -- A Brief History of Probation in the Country -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Organization -- Staff -- Substantive Legislation -- Supervision Practice -- Victim Involvement -- Working with Volunteers -- Supervision Privatization -- Future Developments -- Important Publications and Websites -- Notes -- References -- 13. Community Corrections in Türkiye -- Mission, Vision, and Objectives -- Probation in a Nutshell -- A Brief History of Probation in Türkiye -- Organization -- Incoming Document Bureau -- Registration and Admissions Bureau -- Assessment and Planning Bureau -- Enforcement Bureau -- Education and Rehabilitation Bureau -- Supervision/Monitoring Bureau -- Protection Boards Bureau -- Administrative and Financial Affairs Bureau -- Juvenile Services Bureau -- Bureau for Working with Drug Users -- Enforcement and Evaluation Commission -- Advisory Board -- Staff -- Substantive Legislation. 505 8 Types of Supervision. 520 The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections assesses and analyses the status of community corrections systems around the world, highlighting inter-regional and intra-regional variations in their design, implementation, and impact on policy and practice. 588 Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. 650 0 Community-based corrections |vCase studies. 700 1 Byrne, James M. 700 1 Mackey, Benjamin J. 700 1 Taxman, Faye S. 776 |z1-03-229491-4 830 0 Routledge International Handbooks Series 906 BOOK