LEADER 03585nam a22004815i 4500001 99130574249306421 005 20240406124731.0 006 m o d | 007 cr ||||||||||| 008 240405s2024 sz | o |||| 0|eng d 020 3-031-51518-8 024 7 10.1007/978-3-031-51518-7 |2doi 035 (CKB)31403749500041 035 (MiAaPQ)EBC31267110 035 (Au-PeEL)EBL31267110 035 (MiAaPQ)EBC31253958 035 (Au-PeEL)EBL31253958 035 (DE-He213)978-3-031-51518-7 035 (EXLCZ)9931403749500041 040 MiAaPQ |beng |erda |epn |cMiAaPQ |dMiAaPQ 050 4 Q325.5 |b.A836 2024 072 7 UYQL |2bicssc 072 7 COM073000 |2bisacsh 072 7 UYQL |2thema 082 0 006.31 |223 100 1 Atanasova, Pepa, |eauthor. 245 10 Accountable and Explainable Methods for Complex Reasoning over Text / |cby Pepa Atanasova. 250 1st ed. 2024. 264 1 Cham : |bSpringer Nature Switzerland : |bImprint: Springer, |c2024. 300 1 online resource (208 pages) 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bc |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier 505 0 1. Executive Summary -- Part I: Accountability for Complex Reasoning Tasks over Text -- 2. Fact Checking with Insufficient Evidence -- 3. Generating Label Cohesive and Well-Formed Adversarial Claims -- Part II: Explainability for Complex Reasoning Tasks over Text -- 4. Generating Fact Checking Explanations -- 5. Generating Fluent Fact Checking Explanations with Unsupervised Post-Editing -- 6. Multi-Hop Fact Checking of Political Claims -- Part III: Diagnostic Explainability Methods -- 7. A Diagnostic Study of Explainability Techniques for Text Classification -- 8. Diagnostics-Guided Explanation Generation -- 9. Recent Developments on Accountability and Explainability for Complex Reasoning Tasks. 520 This thesis presents research that expands the collective knowledge in the areas of accountability and transparency of machine learning (ML) models developed for complex reasoning tasks over text. In particular, the presented results facilitate the analysis of the reasons behind the outputs of ML models and assist in detecting and correcting for potential harms. It presents two new methods for accountable ML models; advances the state of the art with methods generating textual explanations that are further improved to be fluent, easy to read, and to contain logically connected multi-chain arguments; and makes substantial contributions in the area of diagnostics for explainability approaches. All results are empirically tested on complex reasoning tasks over text, including fact checking, question answering, and natural language inference. This book is a revised version of the PhD dissertation written by the author to receive her PhD from the Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. In 2023, it won the Informatics Europe Best Dissertation Award, granted to the most outstanding European PhD thesis in the field of computer science. 650 0 Natural language processing (Computer science). 650 0 Information storage and retrieval systems. 650 0 Machine learning. 650 14 Natural Language Processing (NLP). 650 24 Information Storage and Retrieval. 650 24 Machine Learning. 776 |z3-031-51517-X 906 BOOK