LEADER ZZZZZnamZa22ZZZZZzZZ4500001 99127165894506421 005 20230823081522.0 008 230516u2022uuuuuuuuu-|-o----u|----|eng-d 024 7 10.7249/RRA1077-3 |2doi 035 (CKB)5420000000903102 035 (EXLCZ)995420000000903102 050 00 LB3013.32 |b.M66 2022 100 Moore, Pauline 245 0 Supporting Threat Reporting to Strengthen School Safety: Findings from the Literature and Interviews with Stakeholders Across the K-12 School Community 246 Supporting Threat Reporting to Strengthen School Safety 260 |bRAND Corporation |c2022 588 Description based on electronic resource 505 0 Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Review of the Literature -- Chapter Three: Approaches to Threat Reporting in the K-12 School Community -- Chapter Four: Conclusions and Implications for the K-12 School Community -- Appendix: Interview Protocol. 520 Despite the consensus about the importance of violence prevention efforts in kindergarten through 12th grade (K-12) schools, research has revealed little about how to promote reporting among people who become aware of possible threats so that action can be taken. The authors of this report believe that the effectiveness of different approaches to reporting is likely to vary considerably across different school contexts. This report helps fill this gap by illuminating the variety of threat reporting models available to K-12 schools across the country, as well as how school leaders can support individuals' decisions to report threats in a way that will work best for their school environments. This study drew on a review of the literature focused on threat reporting and threat reporting systems, with particular attention to how their design and structure, as well as student- and school-level factors, can affect student willingness to report potential threats. It also drew on more than 30 interviews conducted with stakeholders across the U.S. K-12 school community to identify current approaches to encourage reporting, strategies for success, and the challenges that schools and districts face in this area. Interviews with stakeholders at the state, district, and school levels provided insight into a varied set of reporting models in place across the country at state, school district, county, and community levels. 650 0 Schools |xSecurity measures |zUnited States 650 0 Schools |zUnited States |xSafety measures 650 0 School violence |zUnited States |xPrevention 650 0 Violence |xForecasting 650 0 Students |xViolence against 776 |z1-9774-0972-5 710 1 United States. |bCybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency 710 2 Rand Corporation. |bHomeland Security Operational Analysis Center 700 Augustine, Catherine H. 700 Jackson, Brian A. 700 Leschitz, Jennifer T. 700 Phillips, Andrea 700 Steiner, Elizabeth D. 906 BOOK