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Routledge handbook of Afro-Latin American studies / edited by Bernd Reiter and John Antón Sánchez.
Format
Book
Language
English
Published/Created
New York, New York ; London : Routledge, [2023]
©2023
Description
1 online resource (681 pages)
Availability
Available Online
Routledge Handbooks Online Complete
Taylor & Francis eBooks Complete
Details
Subject(s)
African diaspora
[Browse]
Africans
—
Latin America
—
History
[Browse]
Black people
—
Latin America
—
History
[Browse]
Editor
Reiter, Bernd, 1968-
[Browse]
Antón Sánchez, Jhon
[Browse]
Series
Routledge handbooks.
[More in this series]
Summary note
"This Handbook provides a comprehensive roadmap to the burgeoning area of Afro-Latin American Studies. Afro-Latins include the civilization phenomenon of the African diaspora in the Americas, which developed during the period of slavery, obtaining cultural contributions from indigenous and European worlds and which today is enriched by new social configurations derived from contemporary migrations from Africa. The essays collected in this volume speak to scientific production that has been promoted in the region from the humanities and social sciences with the aim of understanding the phenomenon of the African Diaspora as a specific civilizing element. With contributions from world-leading figures in their fields overseen by an eminent international editorial board, this Handbook features original, authoritative articles organized in four coherent sections: Disciplinary Studies; Problem Focused fields; Regional and Country Approaches; Pioneers of Afro-Latin American Studies; The Routledge Handbook of Afro-Latin American Studies will not only serve as the major reference text in the area of Afro-Latin American Studies but will also provide the agenda for future new research"-- Provided by publisher.
Bibliographic references
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Source of description
Description based on print version record.
Contents
Cover
Endorsement
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Figures
Tables
Maps
Contributors
Preface
Introduction
Acknowledgments and Limits
Brief Overview of Afro-American Studies in the Region of Latin America and the Caribbean
The Beginning of Afro-Descendant Studies in the Region
Brazil
Afro-Latin American Studies and Identity Politics
Toward a New Field of Study: The Decolonization of Afro-Latin American Studies
Notes
References
Part I Disciplinary Studies
1 A Short History of Afro-Latin American Studies, 1890-2020
Precursors (1890-1930)
Rehabilitating African Culture (1920-1960)
Racial Democracy (1940-1970)
A Field Begins to Form (1970-1990)
Thirty Years of Afro-Latin American Studies (1990-2020)
New Countries
New Data
New Voices
2 The Sociocultural Anthropology of Afro-Latin America: A Brief Illustrative History
An Approach to and From the History of Anthropology
A Prehistory
The Beginnings of Anthropology: Social Evolutionism
Culturalism
Post-War Institution-Building and Research Projects
Historicities and Interpretations
Creolization
Postmodernism to Post-Postmodernism
Bibliography
3 A Global Overview of Sociological Studies On Afro-Descendants
Black Studies
Black Feminism
Black Studies in the UK
Black Studies in Latin America
4 Afro-Latin American Linguistics From African Nationalities to American Demonyms
5 African Diaspora Archaeology in Latin America: Advances and Future Debates
African Diaspora Enslaved Communities and Plantations
African Markers and Diasporic Identities
Bioethics and Cemeteries
The Heritage of Maroon Sites
Discussion
Notes.
6 Logbook to Describe the Routes of Afro-Latin American Literature
1
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
3
3.1
4
4.1
4.2
5
6
7
7 Economic Inequalities in Life Opportunities for Afro-Descendants in Latin America: A Literary Review
Studies of Socioeconomic Inequalities
Development and Ethno-Racial Inequalities
Inequality of Opportunities
Social Mobility
Socioeconomic Status Achievement
8 "Afro-Latin American Legal Studies"
The Development of Ethno-Racial Legislation
Multicultural Reforms
Affirmative Action
Conclusion
9 "Afro-Latin American Politics"
Racism and Racial Inequality
Activism and Social Movements
Representation and Elected Office
Laws and Public Policies
10 Afro-Latin American Geography
Key Concepts: Geography of Terror, Innovations, and Mobility
New Openings: Black Geographies And/or Geographies of Blackness
11 The Difficult Decolonization of the Latin American Psyche
The Forceps
Liberation
Final Reflections
Part II Thematic Fields of Study
12 Studies On Slavery
13 Studies On Racialized Relations
Demographic Context
The Colonial Context
A New Nation in Construction
After Racial Democracy?
14 Studies On Racial Classification in Latin America
Historical Background
National Censuses of Race
Self-Identification as the Standard for Racial Censuses
Mixed Race, Black and Other Categories
Criteria for Race: Appearance and Color
Money Whitens
Implications of Self-Identification for Measuring Black Disadvantage
Gender and Racial Identification.
Black Movement Influence
Racial Classification and Quotas
Ancestry and Genetics
Note
15 Nations, Castes, Qualities, and Races in Latin American Viceregal Societies: Ambiguities in the Denomination of Afro-Descendant Populations
Africans and Afro-Descendants as Assistants of the Conquistadors
Slavery: Justification and Denominations
Nations, Qualities, and Castes
The Emergence of Race as a "Scientific" Category: The Myth of the Caste Society
16 From Cordial to Structural Racism
1 Miscegenation, Formation of National Identities, and Invisibilized Racism
2 Constitutional Reforms and the Durban Conference: The Official Recognition of Racism
3 Decolonial, Intersectional, and Structural Racism
Final Considerations
17 Studies On the Black Atlantic and the Black Pacific
The Black Atlantic and the Black Pacific
Entangled Histories of Inequality: An Empirical Illustration
Conclusions
18 "Afro-Descendant Territorialities in Latin America": Assertions, Processes, and Dilemmas
1 Assertions
2 Processes
Historical Black Territorialities
Contemporary Collective Titling as Geo-Graphing
3 Dilemmas
19 The Negritude Movement in Latin America
Presentation
Conceptual Approximation to the Negritud Movement
Mobilizations of Negritud in Latin America
20 Human Rights in Afro-Latin America
Traditional International Human Rights
The International Bill of Human Rights
Human Rights Instruments Addressing Racial Discrimination Or Self-Determination
Other Human Rights Instruments On the Rights of Ethnic Or Indigenous Peoples.
The Inter-American System and Regional Human Rights Instruments On Racial Discrimination and Racism
Third World Approach to International Law (TWAIL)
Human Rights Crisis in Latin America From the 1970s to the 1990s
The Transition to Civilian Rule, the Maturing Afro-Civil Society, and the Rise of Transnational Networks
21 Afrodescendants, Multiculturalism, and the Adoption of Ethnoracial Law in Latin America
The Latin American "Multicultural Turn"
The New Latin American Constitutionalism
Afrodescendants and Indigenous Peoples in Latin American Societies
The Emergence of Ethnoracial Law
22 Studies On Democracy and Afro-Descendant Political Participation in Latin America
23 Black Feminisms in Latin America and the Caribbean: Contributions to the State of the Art
Brief Reflections On Black Feminism in the United States
Black Feminist Studies and Activisms in Latin America
Black Feminisms: A Growing Academic Field in Latin America
Pioneers and New Voices of Latin American and Caribbean Black Feminisms
In the Way of a Conclusion
24 Patterns of Urban Racial Residential Segregation in Latin America, the Cases of Brazil and Colombia: A Quantitative Overview
A Brief Look at Residential Racial Segregation Studies and the Cases of Brazil and Colombia
Some Indicators of Racial Residential Segregation of Brazilian and Colombian Cities Compared With US Cities
Some Common Sociological Findings Between Brazil and Colombia
An Example of Spatial Relations of Residential Racial Segregation for Two Colombian Cities (Cali and Cartagena)
25 Afro-Latin American Music in Perspective: Studies and Narratives From and Toward the Territory.
Prior Considerations
In Perspective
In the Territory
South America
Central America
The Antilles
By Way of Conclusion
26 The Rise of Afrodiasporic Meta-Genres and Global Afro-Latinx Music
The Afro-Latinx Meta-Genres
Contradanza
Bolero
Calypso
Salsa Music
Zouk
Reggaeton
The Global Afro-Latinx Musics
27 African Inspired Religions in Latin America
Syncretism
Modernity, Its Agents and Divisions
Everyday Practices of Afro-Latin American Religions
Final Remarks
28 Challenges for Public Policies and Inclusion of Afro-Latin Americans
Public Policies and Agenda Setting
Latin American Policy Process of Recognition of Afro-Descendants
Continuing Challenges and New Opportunities
29 Marronage in the Great Caribbean
1 Historiographical Texts
2 Philosophical Texts
30 Black Marxists Or Black Marxisms?: A Decolonial Gaze
Epistemic Racism and Epistemic Extractivism
The Epistemological Character of Black Marxisms
Civilization And/or Capitalism
Final Comments
31 Studies On Demographics and Social Indicators: Afrodescendants in Latin America and Their Sociodemographic Realities
Peoples of African Descent: How Many? Not Sure!
Main Sociodemographic Conditions: Gender as a Transversal Issue
Educational Attainment
Labor Market
Health Disparities and Outcomes
Concluding Remarks
32 Post-Abolition Black Migrations: New Approaches to the Movement of Afro-Descendants From Colonial Times to the Present
The Colonial Background
Internal and Transnational Migrations
Transnational Migrations
Afro-Latin Americans in the United States
"Back to Africa".
The Cold War and Beyond.
Show 205 more Contents items
ISBN
1-00-315924-9
1-003-15924-9
1-000-68539-X
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Routledge handbook of Afro-Latin American studies / edited by Bernd Reiter and John Antón Sánchez.
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