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Modern weights and measures regulation in the United States : a brief history / Craig A. Leisy.
Author
Leisy, Craig A. (Manager of the Consumer Protection)
[Browse]
Format
Book
Language
English
Published/Created
New York, New York ; London : Routledge, [2022]
©2022
Description
1 online resource (165 pages)
Availability
Available Online
Ebook Central Perpetual, DDA and Subscription Titles
Online Content
Details
Subject(s)
Weights and measures
—
United States
—
History
[Browse]
Series
Routledge research in public administration and public policy.
[More in this series]
Routledge Research in Public Administration and Public Policy
Bibliographic references
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Source of description
Description based on print version record.
Contents
Cover
Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Illustrations
Preface
Introduction
What Is 'Weights and Measures'?
What Exactly Do Weights and Measures Inspectors Do?
1 Modern Weights and Measures Regulation in the United States
First Survey of State Weights and Measures Programs [2002]
State Weights and Measures Program Budgets [2002]
State Weights and Measures Inspectors [2002]
Inventory of Commercial Scales and Retail Motor-Fuel Dispensers [2002]
Weighing and Measuring Device Inspection Frequencies and Failure Rates [2002]
Device Registration and Inspection Fees [2002]
Package Net Contents Inspections [2002]
Price Scanning System Inspections [2002]
Conclusions From First Survey of State Weights and Measures Programs [2002]
Follow-Up Survey of State Weights and Measures Programs [2019]
State Weights and Measures Inspectors [2019]
Inventory of Commercial Scales and Retail Motor-Fuel Dispensers [2019]
Weighing and Measuring Device Inspection Frequencies and Failure Rates [2019]
Graph of RMFD Inspection Frequency V. RMFD Inspection Failure Rate [2019]
Package Net Contents Inspections and Price Scanning System Inspections [2019]
Funding Sources for State W&
M Programs [2019]
Typical W&
M Device Registration Fees [2019]
Innovations to Improve Inspection Efficiency
Conclusions From Second Survey of State Weights and Measures Programs [2019]
State Weights and Measures Regulatory Organizations
Metrology Laboratories
Notes
Bibliography
2 The Economics of Weights and Measures Regulation in the United States
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Impact of Weights and Measures Regulation On GDP
The Expenses of Weights and Measures Regulation
Economic Impacts of Regulation
Notes.
3 Case History: Weights and Measures Regulation in Seattle, Washington
The Early Years
Establishment of Weights and Measures Division in Seattle
Establishment of Weights and Measures Department in Washington
Weights and Measures Standards
Organization of Seattle Weights and Measures Division
Seattle Weights and Measures Division Inspection Activities During the First Year
Early Seattle Weights and Measures Division Inspection Activities
Washington Supreme Court 'Shrinkage' Case
In Recent Years
Weights and Measures Regulatory Fee Revenue
Weights and Measures Inspection Plan
'Report Cards' On Weights and Measures Inspection Activities
Elements of the Weights and Measures Inspection Plan
1997 Weights and Measures Inspection Plan Gas Pump Inspections
Seattle Consumer Affairs Facility (Circa 1997)
Seattle Consumer Affairs Vehicle Fleet
Seattle Consumer Affairs Staff
Commercial Weighing and Measuring Devices in Seattle (1997)
Current Weights and Measures Inspections in Seattle
4 The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and National Conference On Weights and Measures (NCWM)
The National Bureau of Standards
First Conference of State Sealers of Weights and Measures
Second Conference of State Sealers of Weights and Measures
Third Conference of State Sealers of Weights and Measures
Fourth Conference of State Sealers of Weights and Measures
Survey of State Enforcement By National Bureau of Standards
Annual Meetings of the NCWM
The National Conference On Weights and Measures
The Goal of Uniformity
Uniformity of Weights and Measures Laws, Regulations and Standards
Uniformity of Weights and Measures Device Categories
Uniformity of Weighing and Measuring Device Inspection Forms.
Uniformity of Inspection Procedures
Uniformity of Training and Certification of Weights and Measures Inspectors
Memorandum of Understanding
5 Enforcement Issues
Joint Federal-State Study of School Milk (April-May 1997)
Study Findings
Impact On Consumer
Milk Net Contents Inspection Procedures
Political Fallout From the School Milk Study
Marketplace Surveys After the School Milk Study
Implementation of Recommendations From Marketplace Studies
Retail Motor-Fuel Dispenser Fraud in Los Angeles (1998)
Media Reporting
Investigation Results
The Original Short Measure Complaint (1994)
Receipt of an FBI Tip (Early 1996)
Finally, a Couple of Breaks (Late 1996-July 1997)
Setting the Trap (1997)
The Aftermath (1998-1999)
The Economic Impact of the Fraud Scheme On Consumers
Implications for the Future
Privatization of Weights and Measures Enforcement
Expanding the Role of Private Service Companies
The NCWM Task Force On Planning for the 21st Century
The Final Report of the Privatization Work Group
Privatization of Weights and Measures in Kansas
Privatization of Weights and Measures in Washington
Economic Loss From Short Weight Packages
Some Conclusions On Privatization
6 Landmark Legal Cases
Washington State Supreme Court 'Shrinkage' Case
Washington State Supreme Court 'Shrinkage' Case (1913)
California 'Moisture Loss' Cases
U.S. District Court, Central District of California. (1973)
U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit (1976)
U. S. Supreme Court 'Moisture Loss' Case (1977)
Wet Tare V. Dry Tare
Moisture Loss Determinations
7 Conclusions and Forecasts
The Current State of Weights and Measures Regulation
Effectiveness of Weights and Measures Regulation.
Forecast: The Future of Weights and Measures Regulation
In the Near Term
In the Long Term
Conclusions
Glossary
Appendix A Comparison of 2002 and 2019 Surveys of State Weights and Measures Regulatory Programs: Inspectors and Devices
Appendix B Comparison of 2002 and 2019 Surveys of State Weights and Measures Regulatory Programs: Inspections, Frequency, ...
Index.
Show 123 more Contents items
ISBN
1-00-326366-6
1-000-54749-3
1-003-26366-6
OCLC
1290484933
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