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A plan for a research program on aerosol radiative forcing and climate change / Panel on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council.
Corporate author
National Research Council Staff
[Browse]
Format
Book
Language
English
Εdition
1st ed.
Published/Created
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1996.
Description
1 online resource (179 p.)
Details
Subject(s)
National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change
[Browse]
Climatic changes
—
Government policy
—
United States
[Browse]
Related name
National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change
[Browse]
Summary note
This book recommends the initiation of an "integrated" research program to study the role of aerosols in the predicted global climate change. Current understanding suggest that, even now, aerosols, primarily from anthropogenic sources, may be reducing the rate of warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to specific research recommendations, this book forcefully argues for two kinds of research program integration: integration of the individual laboratory, field, and theoretical research activities and an integrated management structure that involves all of the concerned federal agencies.
Notes
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Bibliographic references
Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-134).
Language note
English
Contents
A PLAN FOR A RESEARCH PROGRAM ON Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change
Copyright
Foreword
Contents
Executive Summary
CHARGE TO THE PANEL
FINDINGS
MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
TECHNICAL RECOMMENDATIONS
SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Global Climate Model Development
Process Research
Field Studies and Continuous In Situ Measurements
Satellite Observations
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Non-Satellite Technology Development
Satellite Technology Development
SYSTEM INTEGRATION AND ASSESSMENT
1 Climate Forcing by Aerosols
ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS
AEROSOL RADIATIVE FORCING OF CLIMATE
EVIDENCE FOR RADIATIVE FORCING BY ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOLS
Direct Forcing
Indirect Forcing
EVIDENCE FOR CLIMATE RESPONSE TO ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOL FORCING
RADIATIVE FORCING OF CLIMATE BY STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOLS
Evidence for Climate Response to Stratospheric Aerosol Perturbation
Inferences from Stratospheric Aerosol Research
CLIMATE FORCING BY KEY TROPOSPHERIC AEROSOL TYPES
CONCLUSIONS
2 Elements of a Research Program for Aerosol Forcing of Climate
GLOBAL CLIMATE MODELS
Atmospheric General Circulation Models
Atmospheric Chemical Transport Models
Recommended Research on Global Climate Modeling of Aerosol Radiative Forcing
PROCESS RESEARCH
Optical Properties
Recommended Process Research on Aerosol and Cloud Optical Properties
Aerosol Dynamics
Recommended Process Research on Aerosol Dynamics
Aerosol Sinks
Recommended Process Research on Aerosol Sinks
Aerosols and Ice Formation in Clouds
Recommended Process Research on Aerosols and Ice Formation in Clouds
Aerosol Process Models
Recommended Process Research on Aerosol Models
FIELD STUDIES
Closure Experiments
Multiplatform Field Campaigns
Recommended Field Studies.
SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS AND CONTINUOUS IN SITU MONITORING
Satellite Remote Sensing of Aerosols
In Situ Monitoring of Aerosols
Recommended Surface-Based Monitoring Programs
Mobile Platforms
Recommended Mobile Monitoring Programs
RECOMMENDED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS
SUMMARY OF A RESEARCH PROGRAM ON AEROSOL FORCING OF CLIMATE
3 Sensitivity/Uncertainty Analysis and the Setting of Priorities
INTEGRATION VIA SENSITIVITY/UNCERTAINTY ANALYSES
AN EXAMPLE OF SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: DIRECT RADIATIVE FORCING
FRAMEWORKS FOR RESEARCH AND FUNDING PRIORITIES
AN EXAMPLE OF SENSITIVITY AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSES
SUMMARY
4 The Proposed ICARUS Program and Recommended Research
THE ICARUS STRATEGY
Action 1: Establish Leadership
Empower an Interagency Climate-Aerosol Radiative Uncertainties and S ...
Action 2: Establish Research Priorities
Mobilize ICARUS by Developing Method to Define Research Priorities
Action 3: Maintain Effective Leadership
Maintain ICARUS's Momentum by Applying Steadily Improving S ...
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE ICARUS PROGRAM
RESEARCH PROGRAM
Project 1. Sensitivity and Uncertainty of Aerosol Forcing in Global Climate Models
Project 2. Development of Global-Scale Aerosol Radiative Forcing Models
Project 1. Aerosol Formation and Growth by Nucleation and Gas-to-Particle Conversion
Project 2. Aerosol and Cloud Optical Properties
Project 3. The Aerosol-CCN-CDNC-Cloud Albedo Linkage
Project 4. Aerosol Sinks
Project 1. Multiplatform Field Campaign
Project 2. Mobile Platforms
Project 3. Surface-Based Stations for Continuous Monitoring of Aerosols
Satellite System Development
Recommended Satellite Observations
Non-Satellite Technology Development.
Project 1. Development of Advanced Aerosol Optical Instrumentation
Project 2. Development of a Compact CCN Spectrometer for Aircraft Use
Project 3. Development of Rapid, Lightweight Samplers for In Situ Chemical Analysis of Atmospheric Aerosols
Project 1. Satellite Development
System Integration and Assessment
Project 1. Coordination
Project 2. Integration and Assessment
Project 3. Integration of U.S. Research on Aerosol Forcing of Climate
References
A Illustrations of Recommended Research, Emphasizing Recent Literature
B Acronyms and Other Initials.
Show 94 more Contents items
Other title(s)
Aerosol radiative forcing and climate change
ISBN
9786610192229
9780309175913
0309175917
9781280192227
1280192224
9780309588874
0309588871
9780585026084
0585026084
OCLC
42329205
923262821
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A plan for a research program on aerosol radiative forcing and climate change / Panel on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council.
id
9911000833506421
A plan for a research program on aerosol radiative forcing and climate change [electronic resource] / Panel on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council.
id
9977237823506421