Detecting Concealed Information and Deception : Recent Developments / edited by J. Peter Rosenfeld.

Format
Book
Language
English
Published/​Created
  • Amsterdam : Academic Pres, 2018.
  • ©2018
Description
1 online resource

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Subject(s)
Editor
Bibliographic references
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Source of description
Description based on print version record.
Contents
  • Front Cover
  • DETECTING CONCEALED INFORMATION AND DECEPTION
  • DETECTING CONCEALED INFORMATION AND DECEPTION: Recent Developments
  • Copyright
  • CONTENTS
  • CONTRIBUTORS
  • Preface
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • 1 - Background, History, and Theory
  • 1 - Physiological Measures in the Detection of Deception and Concealed Information
  • HISTORY
  • AUTONOMIC MEASURES
  • Electrodermal Measures
  • Respiratory Measures
  • Cardiovascular Measures
  • Other Measures
  • COMBINING AUTONOMIC MEASURES
  • THEORETICAL ISSUES
  • APPLIED ISSUES
  • OUTLOOK
  • REFERENCES
  • 2 - Concealed Information Test: Theoretical Background
  • INTRODUCTION
  • UNITARY APPROACHES
  • Emotional Theories
  • Motivation-Impairment Theory
  • Orienting Response Theory
  • Dichotomization Theory
  • Feature-Matching Theory
  • Arousal Inhibition Theory
  • Evaluation of the Unitary Approaches
  • RESPONSE FRACTIONATION APPROACH
  • Response Fractionation Theory
  • Evaluation of the Response Fractionation Theory
  • FUTURE DIRECTIONS
  • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • 3 - The External Validity of Studies Examining the Detection of Concealed Knowledge Using the Concealed Information ...
  • Leakage of Critical Concealed Information Test Items
  • Perceiving and Memorizing Crime-Related Items
  • The Effect of Emotional Arousal on the Outcomes of the Concealed Information Test
  • The Effect of Motivation to Avoid Detection on the Outcome of the Concealed Information Test
  • The Effect of Free Choice to Deceive or Conceal Information on the Outcome of the Concealed Information Test
  • Discussion
  • Future Recommendations for Research and Practice
  • 4 - Physiological Responses in the Concealed Information Test: A Selective Review in the Light of Recognition and C ...
  • PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES DURING THE CONCEALED INFORMATION TEST
  • Autonomic Responses.
  • Skin Conductance
  • Heart Rate
  • Pulse Volume
  • Respiration
  • Orienting Response
  • Event-Related Brain Potential
  • P3
  • N2
  • Slow Wave
  • Late Posterior Negativity
  • Electroencephalogram
  • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • MANIPULATION OF CONCEALMENT
  • Concealed Information Test With Honest Answers
  • Concealed Information Test After Revealing Recognition
  • Concealed Information Test With Intention to Reveal Recognition
  • COGNITIVE PROCESSES OF THE CONCEALED INFORMATION TEST
  • Recognition-Related Cognitive Process
  • Concealment-Related Cognitive Process
  • CONCLUSION
  • 5 - Field Findings From the Concealed Information Test in Japan
  • CURRENT STATUS OF THE CONCEALED INFORMATION TEST IN JAPAN
  • VARIOUS ROLES
  • Providing Evidence for Prosecution
  • Finding New Evidence
  • Identifying a Target Crime
  • Screening of Involved People When Searching for a Criminal
  • Preventing False Charges
  • DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
  • Effective Use of Searching Questions
  • Application of Question-Focused Judgment
  • COUNTERING THE INFORMATION-LEAKAGE PROBLEM
  • DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN FIELD AND LABORATORY IN JAPAN
  • FUTURE PROSPECTS AND LIMITATIONS
  • 2 - Neuroscience Applications
  • 6 - Effects of Motivational Manipulations on the P300-Based Complex Trial Protocol for Concealed Information Detection
  • STUDY 1
  • STUDY 2
  • STUDY 3
  • STUDY 4
  • 7 - Detecting Deception and Concealed Information With Neuroimaging
  • DECEPTION AS A NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION
  • DECEPTION PARADIGMS
  • NEUROIMAGING METHODS
  • NEUROIMAGING FINDINGS
  • Specificity of the Neural Patterns
  • DETECTING DECEPTION WITH NEUROIMAGING
  • Accuracy of Deception Detection With Neuroimaging Methods and Current Limitations.
  • Distinguishing Guilty Knowledge From Mere Knowledge
  • Deception Countermeasures
  • Distinguishing the Truth From What One Believes Is the Truth
  • 3 - Ocular Applications
  • 8 - Detecting Concealed Knowledge From Ocular Responses
  • NEUROLINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING
  • HOW MEMORY AFFECTS EYE MOVEMENTS
  • OCULAR MEASURES IN THE CONCEALED INFORMATION TEST
  • Serial Display of Items
  • Parallel Display of Items
  • Additional Ocular Measures
  • Nonvisual Saccades
  • 9 - Ocular-Motor Deception Test
  • OVERVIEW OF THE OCULAR-MOTOR DECEPTION TEST
  • RATIONALE UNDERLYING THE OCULAR-MOTOR DECEPTION TEST
  • RELEVANT COMPARISON TEST
  • THE RELEVANT COMPARISON TEST AND RELEVANT-IRRELEVANT TEST
  • APPLICATIONS OF THE OCULAR-MOTOR DECEPTION TEST
  • MOCK CRIME LABORATORY RESEARCH ON THE OCULAR-MOTOR DECEPTION TEST
  • OCULAR-MOTOR DECEPTION TEST ADMINISTRATION
  • FEATURE EXTRACTION
  • DISCRIMINATING FEATURES
  • RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF OCULAR-MOTOR MEASURES
  • DECISION MODELS
  • FIELD STUDY OF THE OCULAR-MOTOR DECEPTION TEST
  • LIMITATIONS AND AREAS OF FUTURE RESEARCH
  • DISCLOSURE
  • FURTHER READING
  • 4 - Behavioral Applications
  • 10 - Deception Detection With Behavioral Methods: The Autobiographical Implicit Association Test, Concealed Informa ...
  • THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST
  • NEW PARADIGMS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN LIE DETECTION: MOUSE AND KEYSTROKE DYNAMICS
  • Mouse Dynamics
  • Keystroke Dynamics
  • INCREASING SWITCH COSTS FOR DETECTING LIES
  • INCREASING COGNITIVE LOAD FOR DETECTING LIES
  • MACHINE-LEARNING ISSUES IN LIE DETECTION RESEARCH: METHODOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • 11 - Challenges for the Application of Reaction Time-Based Deception Detection Methods
  • INTRODUCTION.
  • THE DIFFERENTIATION OF DECEPTION PARADIGM
  • THE SHEFFIELD LIE TEST
  • THE REACTION TIME-BASED CONCEALED INFORMATION TEST
  • META-ANALYTIC FINDINGS
  • APPLIED POTENTIAL
  • FAKING
  • POPULATION
  • THEORETICAL BASIS
  • CLASSIFICATION ACCURACIES
  • POTENTIAL PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
  • SUMMARY
  • 5 - Verbal and Interviewing Applications
  • 12 - How to Interview to Elicit Concealed Information: Introducing the Shift-of-Strategy (SoS) Approach
  • THEORETICAL BACKDROP
  • Suspects' Counterinterview Strategies
  • Verbal Counterinterview Strategies
  • FROM CONCEALING TO REVEALING: EMPIRICAL FINDINGS
  • Preinterview Knowledge of Evidence
  • To Obtain Shifts of Suspects' Strategies During the Interview
  • A Note on Countermeasures
  • ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
  • CONCLUSIONS AND A LOOK FORWARD
  • 13 - Verbal Lie Detection Tools From an Applied Perspective
  • BACKGROUND
  • THE SEVEN VERBAL LIE DETECTION TOOLS IN A NUTSHELL
  • Statement Validity Assessment
  • Reality Monitoring
  • Scientific Content Analysis
  • Cognitive Credibility Assessment
  • Cognitive Credibility Assessment: Imposing Cognitive Load
  • Cognitive Credibility Assessment: Asking Unexpected Questions
  • Cognitive Credibility Assessment: Encouraging Interviewees to Say More
  • Strategic Use of Evidence
  • Verifiability Approach
  • Assessment Criteria Indicative of Deception
  • CRITERIA FOR THE USE OF LIE DETECTION TOOLS IN INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEWS
  • WHICH LIE DETECTION TOOLS ARE READY FOR REAL-WORLD USE IN INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEWS: FINAL VERDICT
  • 14 - The Applicability of the Verifiability Approach to the Real World
  • THE VERIFIABILITY APPROACH: RATIONALE, THEORETICAL FRAMING, AND APPLICATION
  • THE LIARS' DILEMMA
  • EXPLOITING THE LIARS' STRATEGY.
  • VERIFIABLE CONTEXTUAL AND PERCEPTUAL DETAILS: WORKING DEFINITION
  • THE APPLICABILITY OF THE VERIFIABILITY APPROACH
  • Countermeasures
  • Embedded Lies
  • Ease of Application
  • Individual Case Decisions
  • 6 - Special Issues
  • 15 - Personality, Demographic, and Psychophysiological Correlates of People's Self-Assessed Lying Abilities
  • HIGH SELF-ASSESSED ABILITY TO DETECT LIES AND LOW SELF-ASSESSMENT OF THE ABILITY TO TELL LIES
  • DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
  • RELIGIOSITY
  • GENDER
  • AGE
  • GAINING ON-THE-JOB LIE-TELLING AND LIE-DETECTING EXPERIENCE
  • OTHER POTENTIAL MEDIATORS
  • Perceived Importance
  • Test-Retest Reliability
  • SELF-ASSESSED LIE-TELLING AND LIE-DETECTION ABILITIES AND PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS
  • LYING PREFERENCE AND LIE-TELLING ABILITY ASSESSMENTS
  • SELF-ASSESSED LIE-TELLING AND LIE-DETECTING ABILITIES AND PERFORMANCE IN THE CONCEALED INFORMATION TEST
  • DISCUSSION
  • LIMITATIONS
  • 16 - Detecting Concealed Information on a Large Scale: Possibilities and Problems
  • METHODS FOR THE DETECTION OF CONCEALED INFORMATION
  • Screening Passengers by Observation Techniques
  • Outline
  • Evaluation
  • Speech Analysis
  • Thermal Imaging
  • Reaction Times
  • Verbal Content
  • POSSIBILITIES FOR LARGE-SCALE APPLICATIONS
  • Criteria for Large-Scale Applicability
  • OUTLOOK ON THE FUTURE: WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE?
  • 17 - Admissibility and Constitutional Issues of the Concealed Information Test in American Courts: An Update∗
  • POTENTIAL ADMISSIBILITY OF THE CONCEALED INFORMATION TEST
  • Credibility Assessment Tests and the American Legal System.
  • Prior Accounts of the Concealed Information Test's Admissibility.
ISBN
9780128127308
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