LEADER 03756cam a22005898i 4500001 99120617313506421 005 20201016200129.0 006 m o d 007 cr ||||||||||| 008 191108s2020 cau ob 001 0 eng^^ 010 2019051226 020 150361221X 020 9781503612211 |q(electronic bk.) 020 |z9781503608917 |q(cloth) 020 |z9781503612204 |q(paperback) 035 (OCoLC)on1128885275 035 (OCoLC)1128885275 035 (NjP)12061731-princetondb 035 |z(NjP)Voyager12061731 035 |z(NjP)Voyager12061731 040 DLC |beng |erda |cDLC |dOCLCO |dOCLCF |dN$T |dYDX |dEBLCP |dUKAHL |dOCLCQ 042 pcc 043 f-ua--- 050 00 HC830 082 00 330.962 |223 100 1 Adly, Amr, |eauthor. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2012020756 245 10 Cleft capitalism : |bthe social origins of failed market making in Egypt / |cAmr Adly. 263 2006 264 1 Stanford, California : |bStanford University Press, |c2020. 300 1 online resource. 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 computer |bn |2rdamedia 338 online resource |bnc |2rdacarrier 490 1 Stanford studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic societies and cultures 504 Includes bibliographical references and index. 505 0 Successful Transition to Failed Capitalism -- Beyond Cronyism -- Egypt's Cleft Capitalism -- Origins of Cleft Capitalism -- How Did Cleft Capitalism Come About? -- Egypt's Banking System : An Exclusive Club -- Egypt's Desert Land : Abundant yet Scarce -- Baladi Capitalism -- Dandy Capitalism.' 520 "Over the course of four decades, the Egyptian economy underwent consistent and comprehensive economic liberalization, privatization of state-owned enterprises, deregulation. Yet the Egyptian economy today still experiences low-growth, declining total investment rates, and high un- and under-employment. The private sector has never become globally competitive. There are few beneficiaries to the economic transformations begun under Sadat and continued by Mubarak, and most Egyptians, notably public-sector workers and the urban and rural middle classes, claim losses through these efforts. The 2011 uprising highlighted that these efforts at transformation failed not only economically, but politically as well. This book explores how and why 40 years of economic reform efforts largely failed. Amr Adly argues the fault lies in cleft capitalism: the perpetuation of initial size differences in enterprises, through limits on available land and capital (finance), that constrain any opportunities for growth and expansion"-- |cProvided by publisher. 588 Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. 599 Princeton permanent acquisition. 650 0 Economic development |zEgypt. 650 0 Capitalism |zEgypt. 651 0 Egypt |xEconomic conditions |y1981- |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00001741 651 0 Egypt |xEconomic policy. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008114898 650 7 Capitalism. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00846425 650 7 Economic development. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00901785 650 7 Economic history. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00901974 650 7 Economic policy. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00902025 651 7 Egypt. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst01208755 648 7 Since 1981 |2fast 776 08 |iPrint version:Adly, Amr. |tCleft capitalism |dStanford, California : Stanford University Press, 2020. |z9781503608917 |w(DLC) 2019051225 830 0 Stanford studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic societies and cultures 902 connell |bm |6a |7m |dw |f0 |gp |e20200904 904 nk |bo |hm |cb |e20200824