LEADER 03899cam a2200637 i 4500001 99119514653506421 005 20240606082826.0 008 191108s2020 caua b 001 0 eng^^ 010 2019051225 019 1110451584 020 9781503608917 |qhardcover 020 1503608913 |qhardcover 020 9781503612204 |qpaperback 020 1503612201 |qpaperback 020 |z9781503612211 |qelectronic book 035 |9(YDXIT)16371236 035 (NjP)11951465-princetondb 035 |z(OCoLC)1110451584 035 |z(NjP)Voyager11951465 035 |z(NjP)Voyager11951465 035 (OCoLC)on1110451547 040 DGU/DLC |beng |erda |cDLC |dOCLCO |dYDX |dBDX |dOCLCF |dYDX 042 pcc 043 f-ua--- 050 00 HC830 |b.A5548 2020 082 00 330.962 |223 100 1 Adly, Amr, |eauthor. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2012020756 245 10 Cleft capitalism : |bthe social origins of failed market making in Egypt / |cAmr Adly. 264 1 Stanford, California : |bStanford University Press, |c[2020] 300 xvi, 315 pages : |billustrations ; |c23 cm. 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 unmediated |bn |2rdamedia 338 volume |bnc |2rdacarrier 490 1 Stanford studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic societies and cultures 504 Includes bibliographical references and index. 505 0 Successful Transition to Failed Capitalism -- Beyond Cronyism -- Egypt's Cleft Capitalism -- Origins of Cleft Capitalism -- How Did Cleft Capitalism Come About? -- Egypt's Banking System : An Exclusive Club -- Egypt's Desert Land : Abundant yet Scarce -- Baladi Capitalism -- Dandy Capitalism.' 520 "Over the course of four decades, the Egyptian economy underwent consistent and comprehensive economic liberalization, privatization of state-owned enterprises, deregulation. Yet the Egyptian economy today still experiences low-growth, declining total investment rates, and high un- and under-employment. The private sector has never become globally competitive. There are few beneficiaries to the economic transformations begun under Sadat and continued by Mubarak, and most Egyptians, notably public-sector workers and the urban and rural middle classes, claim losses through these efforts. The 2011 uprising highlighted that these efforts at transformation failed not only economically, but politically as well. This book explores how and why 40 years of economic reform efforts largely failed. Amr Adly argues the fault lies in cleft capitalism: the perpetuation of initial size differences in enterprises, through limits on available land and capital (finance), that constrain any opportunities for growth and expansion"-- |cProvided by publisher. 650 0 Economic development |zEgypt. 650 0 Capitalism |zEgypt. 651 0 Egypt |xEconomic conditions |y1981- |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00001741 651 0 Egypt |xEconomic policy. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008114898 650 7 Capitalism. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00846425 650 7 Economic development. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00901785 650 7 Economic history. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00901974 650 7 Economic policy. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00902025 651 7 Egypt. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst01208755 648 7 Since 1981 |2fast 776 08 |iOnline version:Adly, Amr. |tCleft capitalism |dStanford, California : Stanford University Press, 2020. |z9781503612211 |w(DLC) 2019051226 830 0 Stanford studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic societies and cultures 902 kl |bs |6a |7m |dv |f1 |e20200729 904 pad |bo |hm |cb |e20200724 910 |cG0601mon 914 (OCoLC)on1110451547 |bOCoLC |cmatch |d20240530 |eprocessed |f1110451547 980 |i90.00 |j73.80 |n40029981330 982 |bFY20 |n2020 |q32101110920350 986 |hHC830 |i.A5548 2020