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006    m     o  d
007    cr mn |||||a|a
008    190405s2018    nyua    ob    001 0 eng d
020    9781479833641 |q(electronic bk.)
020    1479833649 |q(electronic bk.)
020     |z9781479837243
020     |z1479837245
020     |z9781479849949
020     |z1479849944
035     |9(JSTORDDA)1091624835
035    (NjP)11334334-princetondb
035     |z(NjP)Voyager11334334
037    22573/ctt1n83hmp |bJSTOR
040    JSTOR |beng |erda |epn |cJSTOR |dOCLCO
050  4 ZA4230 |b.N63 2018eb
082 04 025.04252 |223
090    Electronic Resource
100 1  Noble, Safiya Umoja, |eauthor. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2015049203
245 10 Algorithms of oppression : |bhow search engines reinforce racism / |cSafiya Umoja Noble.
246 30 How search engines reinforce racism
264  4  |c©2018
264  1 New York : |bNew York University Press, |c[2018]
300    1 online resource (xv, 229 pages) : |billustrations.
336    text |btxt |2rdacontent
337    computer |bc |2rdamedia
338    online resource |bcr |2rdacarrier
504    Includes bibliographical references (pages 187-217) and index.
520    "In Algorithms of Oppression, Safiya Umoja Noble challenges the idea that search engines like Google offer an equal playing field for all forms of ideas, identities, and activities. Data discrimination is a real social problem. Noble argues that the combination of private interests in promoting certain sites, along with the monopoly status of a relatively small number of Internet search engines, leads to a biased set of search algorithms that privilege whiteness and discriminate against people of color, especially women of color. Through an analysis of textual and media searches as well as extensive research on paid online advertising, Noble exposes a culture of racism and sexism in the way discoverability is created online. As search engines and their related companies grow in importance--operating as a source for email, a major vehicle for primary and secondary school learning, and beyond--understanding and reversing these disquieting trends and discriminatory practices are of utmost importance."--Page 4 of cover.
588 0  Print version record.
599    Princeton permanent acquisition.
630 00 Google. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr2003021731
630 07 Google. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst01398583
650  0 Search engines |xSocial aspects.
650  0 Discrimination. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85038376
650  0 Internet searching |xSocial aspects.
650  0 Computer algorithms |xSocial aspects.
650  7 Discrimination. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00894985
776 08  |iPrint version:Noble, Safiya Umoja. |tAlgorithms of oppression. |dNew York : New York University Press, [2018] |z9781479837243 |w(DLC)  2017014187 |w(OCoLC)987591529
910    JSTOR DDA purchased
910     |b(OCoLC)1091624835