LEADER 03063cam a2200457Ii 4500001 99104606713506421 005 20240502072129.0 008 171027s2017 pauae b 000 0 eng d 010 2017018720 019 980725324 020 0943836433 |q(hardccover : alk. paper) 020 9780943836430 |q(hardccover : alk. paper) 035 (NjP)10460671-princetondb 035 |z(OCoLC)980725324 035 |z(NjP)Voyager10460671 035 (OCoLC)ocn980437704 037 84325 040 YDX |beng |erda |cYDX |dERASA |dNGA |dFXM |dCUY 043 n-us-pa 050 4 N680 |b.T46 2017 082 04 723-724 100 1 Thomas, George E. |eauthor. 245 10 First modern : |bPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts / |cGeorge E. Thomas. 264 1 Philadelphia : |bPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, |c2017. 264 2 [Philadelphia] : |bDistributed by University of Pennsylvania Press 300 127 pages : |billustrations (chiefly color), plans ; |c28 cm 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 336 still image |bsti |2rdacontent 337 unmediated |bn |2rdamedia 338 volume |bnc |2rdacarrier 520 8 From the Crystal Palace to the skyscraper and on to the functional aesthetic of the German Bauhaus, the development of modern architecture required less than seven decades. Philadelphia's Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts warrants a central place in this narrative. Unlike the earlier buildings that made fragmentary and disconnected use of the latest industrial materials and systems, the Academy project combined the critical elements of modern logistical planning-steel and iron construction and modern plumbing, heating, and ventilation systems designed to serve a workplace and a school-with the architectural expression of the age. Moreover, rather than seeking to reify the past, architects Furness & Hewitt had chosen the most dynamic of modern forces, the machine, as both inspiration and ornament. Instead of being based on the rearview mirror, the new Academy, opened in 1876, looked to the present and the future. This created a civic museum and school building whose expressive style referenced both its updated purpose and a novel attitude toward history. The Academy's machine for making art can rightly be termed the first modern building. 504 Includes bibliographical references. 610 20 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts |xHistory. 600 10 Furness, Frank, |d1839-1912. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81144077 650 0 Art museum architecture |zPennsylvania |zPhiladelphia |xHistory |y19th century. 650 0 Art schools |zPennsylvania |zPhiladelphia |xHistory |y19th century. 651 0 Philadelphia (Pa.) |xBuildings, structures, etc. 710 2 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, |esponsoring body, |eissuing body. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80086348 902 jar |bm |6a |7m |dv |f1 |e20171109 904 jar |ba |hm |cb |e20171109 914 (OCoLC)ocn980437704 |bOCoLC |cmatch |d20240501 |eprocessed |f980437704