Data-centric biology : a philosophical study / Sabina Leonelli.

Author
Leonelli, Sabina [Browse]
Format
Book
Language
English
Published/​Created
  • Chicago ; London : The University of Chicago Press, [2016]
  • ©2016
Description
vi, 275 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm

Availability

Copies in the Library

Location Call Number Status Location Service Notes
Firestone Library - Stacks QH331 .L5283 2016 Browse related items Request

    Details

    Subject(s)
    Summary note
    In recent decades, there has been a major shift in the way researchers process and understand scientific data. Digital access to data has revolutionized ways of doing science in the biological and biomedical fields, leading to a data-intensive paradigm for research that uses innovative methods to produce, store, distribute, and interpret huge amounts of data. In Data-Centric Biology, Sabina Leonelli probes the implications of these advancements and confronts the questions they pose. Are we witnessing the rise of an entirely new scientific epistemology? If so, how does that alter the way we study and understand life including ourselves? Leonelli is the first scholar to use a study of contemporary data-intensive science to provide a philosophical analysis of the epistemology of data. In analyzing the rise, internal dynamics, and potential impact of data-centric biology, she draws on scholarship across diverse fields of science and the humanities as well as her own original empirical material to pinpoint the conditions under which digitally available data can further our understanding of life. What, under these new conditions, counts as scientific evidence? And how do we actually turn data into new knowledge? Bridging the divide between historians, sociologists, and philosophers of science, "Data-Centric Biology" offers a nuanced account of an issue that is of fundamental importance to our understanding of contemporary scientific practices.
    Bibliographic references
    Includes bibliographical references (pages 203-262) and index.
    Contents
    • Data journeys. Making data travel: technology and expertise; The rise of online databases in biology; Packaging data for travel; The emerging power of database curators; Data journeys and other metaphors of travel
    • Managing data journeys: social structures; The institutionalization of data packaging; Centralization, dissent, and epistemic diversity; Open data as global commodities; Valuing data
    • Data-centric science. What counts as data?; Data in the philosophy of science; A relational framework; The nonlocality of data; Packaging and modeling
    • What counts as experiment?; Capturing embodied knowledge; When standards are not enough; Distributed reasoning in data journeys; Dreams of automation and replicability
    • What counts as theory?; Classifying data for travel; Bio-ontologies as classificatory theories; The epistemic role of classification; Features of classificatory theories; Theory in data-centric science
    • Implications for biology and philosophy. Researching life in the digital age; Varieties of data integration, different ways to understand organisms; The impact of data centrism: dangers and exclusions; The novelty of data centrism: opportunities and future developments
    • Handling data to produce knowledge; Problematizing context; From contexts to situations; Situating data in the digital age.
    ISBN
    • 9780226416335 ((cloth ; : alk. paper))
    • 022641633X ((cloth ; : alk. paper))
    • 9780226416472 ((pbk. ; : alk. paper))
    • 022641647X ((pbk. ; : alk. paper))
    LCCN
    2016015882
    OCLC
    944087653
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